{
  "declared_links": {
    "economic_signal_ids": [
      "believability",
      "china-econ",
      "cny-fix-gap",
      "data-darkness",
      "stock-connect"
    ],
    "relation": "topic-surface-only",
    "scan_signal_ids": []
  },
  "dek": "中新社北京10月16日电 (记者 王恩博)中国官方16日公布的《2025年全国科技经费投入统计公报》显示，2025年，中国研究与试验发展(Ramp;D)经费投入总量突破3.9万亿元(人民币，下同)，达到39288.2亿元，比上年增长8.2%。这一总量数字位居世界第二位，仅次于美国，是德国(第三位)的3.4倍、日本(第四位)的3.5倍。",
  "desk": "economy",
  "event_id": "event-7d9210f798278e04c30985f2",
  "evidence_groups": [
    {
      "group_id": "china-news-service-state-media",
      "roles": [
        "media"
      ],
      "source_ids": [
        "china-news-service-finance"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "evidence_refs": [
    {
      "independence_group": "china-news-service-state-media",
      "item_id": "item-29ef0b3a20fd53b806975322",
      "published_at": "2026-10-16T05:53:31Z",
      "role": "media",
      "source_id": "china-news-service-finance",
      "source_name": "China News Service",
      "title": "2025年中国研发经费投入总量突破3.9万亿元",
      "url": "https://www.chinanews.com.cn/cj/2026/10-16/10715606.shtml",
      "version_id": "itemv-a916438348f1848e2ed6c6aa"
    }
  ],
  "evidence_strength": "single-source",
  "headline": "2025年中国研发经费投入总量突破3.9万亿元",
  "lead": false,
  "lead_reason": "Current single-source metadata is retained but not promoted as a lead.",
  "limitations": [
    "Palimpsest retained only feed title, canonical link, time, and a bounded plain-text excerpt; it did not fetch the article body.",
    "The evidence-strength label describes source structure, not truth, intent, impact, or causation.",
    "Declared instrument links are topical pointers until a separate scan or economic observation is joined by time and method.",
    "Title-similarity clustering can miss differently worded or cross-language accounts and can join closely worded updates.",
    "This dossier currently contains one independent evidence group and remains explicitly attributed."
  ],
  "mutation": {
    "kind": "unchanged",
    "previous_version_id": "eventv-2df616dd12872ceba187332e"
  },
  "published_at": "2026-10-16T05:53:31Z",
  "reported_facts": [
    {
      "attribution": "China News Service",
      "evidence_item_id": "item-29ef0b3a20fd53b806975322",
      "published_at": "2026-10-16T05:53:31Z",
      "statement": "China News Service published “2025年中国研发经费投入总量突破3.9万亿元”."
    }
  ],
  "topics": [
    "economy",
    "government",
    "measurement",
    "rights",
    "technology"
  ],
  "updated_at": "2026-10-16T05:53:31Z",
  "url": "https://palimpsest.info/news/wire/event-7d9210f798278e04c30985f2/",
  "version_id": "eventv-2df616dd12872ceba187332e"
}