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Growth rates are year-on-year for the source's cumulative period.","text":"Profits grew in 21 of 40 industries with a reported growth rate; 18 declined. This is an equal-count breadth measure, so a small industry counts as much as a large one.","title":"How widely are profits growing?"},{"evidence":[{"collected_at":"2026-09-08T12:30:36Z","column_label":"Unit: % | PMI","raw_sha256":"08b39d2877203788e26edc989777faff8f65319a9c46d7ac7f1e0bb3f6cc5841","raw_value":"49.8","release_id":"b135f2bc81e1ad641e3d83457066c69c1245060298ec567663eed2c3b7fe87b3","released_at":"2026-09-01T01:30:00Z","row_label":"August","source_column":2,"source_row":16,"source_url":"https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202609/t20260901_1965170.html","table_id":"table-1","value":49.8},{"collected_at":"2026-09-08T12:30:36Z","column_label":"Unit: % | PMI","raw_sha256":"08b39d2877203788e26edc989777faff8f65319a9c46d7ac7f1e0bb3f6cc5841","raw_value":"49.2","release_id":"b135f2bc81e1ad641e3d83457066c69c1245060298ec567663eed2c3b7fe87b3","released_at":"2026-09-01T01:30:00Z","row_label":"July","source_column":2,"source_row":15,"source_url":"https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202609/t20260901_1965170.html","table_id":"table-1","value":49.2}],"family":"pmi","id":"manufacturing-pmi","limit":"A PMI is a survey diffusion index, not an output growth rate. NBS and CFLP are the source, not an independent Palimpsest business panel.","text":"The latest manufacturing PMI is 49.8, below the 50 diffusion threshold. It changed by +0.6 index points from the preceding reported month.","title":"Manufacturing demand and activity"},{"evidence":[{"collected_at":"2026-09-08T12:30:36Z","column_label":"M/M | Last Month=100","raw_sha256":"ef6239424d8cb0a6d864b25a9ee6f2f7f50e2f78353babf931fd9c0901614c33","raw_value":"99.2","release_id":"b0cb4d0d19694493d9de915057645eeba6c60cae482c4560f2089e48f8d63061","released_at":"2026-08-17T07:00:00Z","row_label":"Anqing","source_column":6,"source_row":16,"source_url":"https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202608/t20260817_1965061.html","table_id":"table-1","value":99.2},{"collected_at":"2026-09-08T12:30:36Z","column_label":"M/M | Last 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City counts are unweighted; they do not measure sales volume, local GDP, or a national house-price change.","text":"In this housing table, prices fell from the previous month in 62 of 70 cities, rose in 5, and were unchanged in 3.","title":"Housing prices across cities"}],"generated_at":"2026-09-09T05:02:26Z","input_sha256":{"china":"17b891d0692b95894e9dc6adfcd36db15f74eeccf3b28971270fa08e2e7409ac","economy":"296dfa8660e638f0199c884714ba97af73ba192333b7b2a950e157d9b2f29816","observatory":"9d7b36b39a1fbd6f7c80149dfa5be3eba194594f0392d34db0b476fc4709137a","partner":"3d5614444635b859a4312a9eeb624910f15eea51b5198032557b951ce1c297f6","wire":"d60980f33cd0590f143df9372ad173d351af7269d7483e5dc1f81827ac681a15"},"limitations":["Captured coverage is not exhaustive. Multiple articles or feed endpoints from the same publisher are not independent corroboration.","National economic series are not Balochistan district or CPEC project measurements.","No source here replicates China Beige Book's independent respondent panel."],"narcoscope":{"artifact_id":"narcoscope.china-pakistan-myanmar.official-coverage","data_as_of":"2026-08-26","datasets":[{"id":"retail_drug_prices","limitations":["The retained extract contains one year for these countries and cannot establish a trend.","Prices are nominal reported retail values, not market-size, availability or transaction-volume estimates.","Cross-country price comparisons require exchange-rate, purchasing-power, purity and reporting-context caveats."],"measurement":{"grain":"country, drug and year","method":"UNODC typical retail value, with a documented midpoint fallback for a complete minimum and maximum range","status":"official_reported","unit":"nominal USD per gram; purity in percent where reported","valueType":"statistical_measurement"},"temporal_coverage":{"fromYear":2019,"kind":"year_range","snapshotDate":null,"toYear":2019},"topic":"drug_market_prices"},{"id":"drug_seizures","limitations":["Seizures measure detected and reported enforcement events, not total production, movement or consumption.","Country totals are not added across countries because reporting systems and drug composition differ.","A change can reflect enforcement capacity, classification or reporting practice as well as underlying activity."],"measurement":{"grain":"country, drug and year; summarized by year and drug group","method":"UNODC-reported seizure quantities retained at country, drug and year grain and summarized independently within each country","status":"official_reported","unit":"kilograms","valueType":"administrative_measurement"},"temporal_coverage":{"fromYear":2019,"kind":"year_range","snapshotDate":null,"toYear":2023},"topic":"drug_seizures"},{"id":"precursor_corridor_incidents","limitations":["A geography match is not proof of a bilateral route between target countries.","The Myanmar record reports Myanmar as destination and explicitly leaves origin unreported; it is not a China-Myanmar flow.","Operation Pseudonym names China and India as reported origins but does not allocate count or mass by origin-destination pair.","The records are selected reported incidents, not a complete flow series or an estimate of successful movement."],"measurement":{"grain":"source statement and named geography role","method":"Target-geography matches in audited INCB statements, retaining source wording, bounds, record kinds and paragraph locators","status":"official_reported","unit":"reported kilograms or qualified bounds; 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EU totals and member countries overlap.","download":"/readings/china-mirror-trade-history.csv","id":"mirror-trade","path":"/readings/china-mirror-trade-latest.json","source_group":"eurostat_eu_reported_trade","status":"available","title":"What Europe records about trade","visibility":"public"},{"clock":"2026-09-08T23:03:47Z","coverage":{"available_documents":33,"available_source_groups":5,"baseline_documents":0,"captured_characters":167433,"captured_numeric_tokens":6561,"changed_documents":0,"removal_observations":0,"retained_captures":168,"retained_documents":33,"retained_source_groups":5,"source_groups":8,"unavailable_documents":3,"updated_indexes":0,"watched_documents":36},"description":"Document-level baselines, content changes, index changes and repeat URL-absence checks. Network failures and access limits remain separate.","download":"/readings/china-publication-watch-latest.json","id":"publication-watch","path":"/readings/china-publication-watch-latest.json","source_group":"official_document_observation","status":"partial","title":"What changed in the public record","visibility":"metadata_public"},{"clock":"2026-09-08T16:19:59Z","coverage":{"independent_source_groups":1,"numeric_observations_private":115047,"public_numeric_observations":0,"sheets_retained":85,"unavailable_observations_private":50658,"workbooks_retained":8},"description":"SAFE workbooks are retained for private research with original hashes. Public output shows acquisition metadata; numeric tables and derived analysis require publication permission.","download":"/readings/china-external-accounts-latest.json","id":"external-accounts","path":"/readings/china-external-accounts-latest.json","source_group":"safe_official_statistics","status":"permission_required","title":"Regional cross-border payments","visibility":"numeric_data_private"}],"findings":[{"data_path":"/readings/china-economic-history-analysis-latest.json","evidence_class":"official_statistical_comparison","id":"nbs:output-orders","interpretation":"A positive spread suggests different survey breadth for output and demand. Check inventories, export orders and realized sales before inferring unwanted production.","region":"china","source_urls":["https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202609/t20260901_1965170.html"],"text":"The production diffusion index is 50.4; new orders are 50.6. Their spread is -0.2 index points.","title":"Is production running ahead of orders?"},{"data_path":"/readings/china-economic-history-analysis-latest.json","evidence_class":"official_statistical_comparison","id":"nbs:receivable-days","interpretation":"Coverage is industrial enterprises above the designated size. Longer collection or turnover can motivate investigation; these aggregates do not identify defaults or concealment.","region":"china","source_urls":["https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202509/t20250901_1960939.html","https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202608/t20260828_1965134.html"],"text":"The reported measure is 71.9 days. This is +2.1 days from the same month a year earlier.","title":"Are customers taking longer to pay?"},{"data_path":"/readings/china-economic-history-analysis-latest.json","evidence_class":"official_statistical_comparison","id":"nbs:inventory-days","interpretation":"Coverage is industrial enterprises above the designated size. Longer collection or turnover can motivate investigation; these aggregates do not identify defaults or concealment.","region":"china","source_urls":["https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202509/t20250901_1960939.html","https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202608/t20260828_1965134.html"],"text":"The reported measure is 21.3 days. This is +0.8 days from the same month a year earlier.","title":"Is inventory taking longer to clear?"},{"data_path":"/readings/china-economic-history-analysis-latest.json","evidence_class":"official_statistical_comparison","id":"nbs:housing-persistence-new","interpretation":"This measures the persistence of reported monthly falls. Missing months break the streak; the count does not measure national property losses or transactions.","region":"china","source_urls":["https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202608/t20260817_1965061.html"],"text":"34 of 70 cities with six consecutive monthly readings ending 2026-07 have price declines in all six months.","title":"How persistent are new-home price declines?"},{"data_path":"/readings/china-economic-history-analysis-latest.json","evidence_class":"official_statistical_comparison","id":"nbs:housing-persistence-resale","interpretation":"This measures the persistence of reported monthly falls. Missing months break the streak; the count does not measure national property losses or transactions.","region":"china","source_urls":["https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202608/t20260817_1965061.html"],"text":"49 of 70 cities with six consecutive monthly readings ending 2026-07 have price declines in all six months.","title":"How persistent are resale-home price declines?"},{"data_path":"/readings/china-mirror-trade-latest.json","evidence_class":"externally_reported_trade","evidence_series":["EU27_2020:CN:TOTAL:eu_exports_to_partner"],"id":"trade:total:EU27_2020:CN:TOTAL:eu_exports_to_partner","interpretation":"Nominal monthly goods trade reported by the EU; euro exchange rates, valuation and shipping lags can affect changes.","region":"regional","source_urls":["https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/DS-045409/default/table?lang=en"],"text":"EU27 exports to China were €18.76 billion in 2026-06, +11.3% from the same month a year earlier.","title":"Europe's exports to China"},{"data_path":"/readings/china-mirror-trade-latest.json","evidence_class":"externally_reported_trade","evidence_series":["EU27_2020:CN:TOTAL:eu_imports_from_partner"],"id":"trade:total:EU27_2020:CN:TOTAL:eu_imports_from_partner","interpretation":"Nominal monthly goods trade reported by the EU; euro exchange rates, valuation and shipping lags can affect changes.","region":"regional","source_urls":["https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/DS-045409/default/table?lang=en"],"text":"EU27 imports from China were €53.88 billion in 2026-06, +12.5% from the same month a year earlier.","title":"Europe's imports from China"},{"data_path":"/readings/china-mirror-trade-latest.json","evidence_class":"externally_reported_trade","evidence_series":["EU27_2020:MM:TOTAL:eu_exports_to_partner"],"id":"trade:total:EU27_2020:MM:TOTAL:eu_exports_to_partner","interpretation":"Nominal monthly goods trade reported by the EU; euro exchange rates, valuation and shipping lags can affect changes.","region":"regional","source_urls":["https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/DS-045409/default/table?lang=en"],"text":"EU27 exports to Myanmar were €0.02 billion in 2026-06, -61.2% from the same month a year earlier.","title":"Europe's exports to Myanmar"},{"data_path":"/readings/china-mirror-trade-latest.json","evidence_class":"externally_reported_trade","evidence_series":["EU27_2020:MM:TOTAL:eu_imports_from_partner"],"id":"trade:total:EU27_2020:MM:TOTAL:eu_imports_from_partner","interpretation":"Nominal monthly goods trade reported by the EU; euro exchange rates, valuation and shipping lags can affect changes.","region":"regional","source_urls":["https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/DS-045409/default/table?lang=en"],"text":"EU27 imports from Myanmar were €0.21 billion in 2026-06, +0.4% from the same month a year earlier.","title":"Europe's imports from Myanmar"},{"data_path":"/readings/china-mirror-trade-latest.json","evidence_class":"externally_reported_trade","evidence_series":["EU27_2020:PK:TOTAL:eu_exports_to_partner"],"id":"trade:total:EU27_2020:PK:TOTAL:eu_exports_to_partner","interpretation":"Nominal monthly goods trade reported by the EU; euro exchange rates, valuation and shipping lags can affect changes.","region":"regional","source_urls":["https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/DS-045409/default/table?lang=en"],"text":"EU27 exports to Pakistan were €0.41 billion in 2026-06, +54.0% from the same month a year earlier.","title":"Europe's exports to Pakistan"},{"data_path":"/readings/china-mirror-trade-latest.json","evidence_class":"externally_reported_trade","evidence_series":["EU27_2020:PK:TOTAL:eu_imports_from_partner"],"id":"trade:total:EU27_2020:PK:TOTAL:eu_imports_from_partner","interpretation":"Nominal monthly goods trade reported by the EU; euro exchange rates, valuation and shipping lags can affect changes.","region":"regional","source_urls":["https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/DS-045409/default/table?lang=en"],"text":"EU27 imports from Pakistan were €0.69 billion in 2026-06, +20.4% from the same month a year earlier.","title":"Europe's imports from Pakistan"},{"data_path":"/readings/china-mirror-trade-latest.json","evidence_class":"externally_reported_trade","evidence_series":["EU27_2020:CN:01:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:02:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:03:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:04:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:05:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:06:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:07:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:08:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:09:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:10:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:11:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:12:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:13:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:14:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:15:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:16:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:17:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:18:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:19:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:20:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:21:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:22:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:23:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:24:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:25:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:26:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:27:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:28:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:29:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:30:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:31:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:32:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:33:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:34:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:35:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:36:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:37:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:38:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:39:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:40:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:41:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:42:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:43:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:44:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:45:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:46:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:47:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:48:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:49:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:50:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:51:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:52:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:53:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:54:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:55:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:56:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:57:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:58:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:59:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:60:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:61:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:62:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:63:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:64:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:65:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:66:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:67:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:68:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:69:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:70:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:71:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:72:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:73:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:74:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:75:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:76:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:78:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:79:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:80:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:81:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:82:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:83:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:84:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:85:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:86:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:87:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:88:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:89:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:90:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:91:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:92:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:93:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:94:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:95:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:96:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:97:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:99:eu_imports_from_partner"],"id":"trade:breadth:CN:eu_imports_from_partner","interpretation":"Each chapter counts equally; small chapters weigh as much as machinery. Missing and zero year-earlier denominators are excluded. This is not a firm survey.","region":"regional","source_urls":["https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/DS-045409/default/table?lang=en"],"text":"In 2026-06, 62 of 97 comparable HS2 chapters increased in euro value and 35 declined (eu imports from partner).","title":"China: how broad is the trade change?"},{"data_path":"/readings/china-mirror-trade-latest.json","evidence_class":"externally_reported_trade","evidence_series":["EU27_2020:CN:01:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:02:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:03:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:04:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:05:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:06:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:07:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:08:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:09:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:10:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:11:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:12:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:13:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:14:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:15:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:16:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:17:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:18:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:19:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:20:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:21:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:22:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:23:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:24:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:25:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:26:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:27:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:28:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:29:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:30:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:31:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:32:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:33:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:34:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:35:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:36:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:37:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:38:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:39:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:40:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:41:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:42:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:43:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:44:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:45:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:46:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:47:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:48:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:49:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:50:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:51:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:52:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:53:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:54:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:55:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:56:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:57:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:58:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:59:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:60:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:61:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:62:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:63:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:64:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:65:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:66:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:67:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:68:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:69:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:70:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:71:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:72:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:73:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:74:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:75:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:76:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:78:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:79:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:80:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:81:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:82:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:83:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:84:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:85:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:86:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:87:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:88:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:89:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:90:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:91:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:92:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:93:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:94:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:95:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:96:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:97:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:CN:99:eu_exports_to_partner"],"id":"trade:breadth:CN:eu_exports_to_partner","interpretation":"Each chapter counts equally; small chapters weigh as much as machinery. Missing and zero year-earlier denominators are excluded. This is not a firm survey.","region":"regional","source_urls":["https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/DS-045409/default/table?lang=en"],"text":"In 2026-06, 62 of 97 comparable HS2 chapters increased in euro value and 35 declined (eu exports to partner).","title":"China: how broad is the trade change?"},{"data_path":"/readings/china-mirror-trade-latest.json","evidence_class":"externally_reported_trade","evidence_series":["EU27_2020:PK:03:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:05:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:06:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:07:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:08:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:09:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:10:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:11:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:12:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:13:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:15:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:17:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:18:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:19:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:20:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:21:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:22:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:23:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:24:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:25:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:26:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:27:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:28:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:29:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:30:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:31:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:32:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:33:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:34:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:35:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:38:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:39:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:40:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:41:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:42:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:43:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:44:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:46:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:48:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:49:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:50:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:51:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:52:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:53:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:54:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:55:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:56:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:57:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:58:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:59:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:60:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:61:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:62:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:63:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:64:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:65:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:66:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:67:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:68:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:69:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:70:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:71:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:72:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:73:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:74:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:76:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:78:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:79:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:81:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:82:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:83:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:84:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:85:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:87:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:89:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:90:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:91:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:92:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:93:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:94:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:95:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:96:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:97:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:99:eu_imports_from_partner"],"id":"trade:breadth:PK:eu_imports_from_partner","interpretation":"Each chapter counts equally; small chapters weigh as much as machinery. Missing and zero year-earlier denominators are excluded. This is not a firm survey.","region":"regional","source_urls":["https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/DS-045409/default/table?lang=en"],"text":"In 2026-06, 51 of 84 comparable HS2 chapters increased in euro value and 33 declined (eu imports from partner).","title":"Pakistan: how broad is the trade change?"},{"data_path":"/readings/china-mirror-trade-latest.json","evidence_class":"externally_reported_trade","evidence_series":["EU27_2020:PK:01:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:04:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:05:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:07:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:08:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:09:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:11:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:12:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:13:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:15:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:16:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:17:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:18:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:19:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:20:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:21:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:22:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:23:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:24:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:25:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:27:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:28:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:29:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:30:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:31:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:32:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:33:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:34:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:35:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:37:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:38:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:39:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:40:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:41:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:42:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:43:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:44:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:47:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:48:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:49:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:51:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:52:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:53:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:54:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:55:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:56:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:57:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:58:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:59:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:60:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:61:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:62:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:63:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:64:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:65:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:66:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:68:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:69:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:70:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:71:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:72:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:73:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:74:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:75:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:76:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:78:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:79:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:81:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:82:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:83:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:84:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:85:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:87:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:88:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:90:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:91:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:92:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:93:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:94:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:95:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:96:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:97:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:99:eu_exports_to_partner"],"id":"trade:breadth:PK:eu_exports_to_partner","interpretation":"Each chapter counts equally; small chapters weigh as much as machinery. Missing and zero year-earlier denominators are excluded. This is not a firm survey.","region":"regional","source_urls":["https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/DS-045409/default/table?lang=en"],"text":"In 2026-06, 49 of 83 comparable HS2 chapters increased in euro value and 34 declined (eu exports to partner).","title":"Pakistan: how broad is the trade change?"},{"data_path":"/readings/china-mirror-trade-latest.json","evidence_class":"externally_reported_trade","evidence_series":["EU27_2020:MM:03:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:07:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:08:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:09:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:10:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:11:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:12:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:16:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:17:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:19:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:20:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:21:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:22:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:23:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:24:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:25:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:30:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:33:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:39:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:40:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:42:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:43:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:44:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:46:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:48:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:49:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:54:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:56:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:58:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:59:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:60:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:61:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:62:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:63:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:64:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:65:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:67:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:70:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:71:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:73:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:76:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:81:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:83:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:84:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:85:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:87:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:90:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:94:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:95:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:96:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:97:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:99:eu_imports_from_partner"],"id":"trade:breadth:MM:eu_imports_from_partner","interpretation":"Each chapter counts equally; small chapters weigh as much as machinery. Missing and zero year-earlier denominators are excluded. This is not a firm survey.","region":"regional","source_urls":["https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/DS-045409/default/table?lang=en"],"text":"In 2026-06, 23 of 52 comparable HS2 chapters increased in euro value and 29 declined (eu imports from partner).","title":"Myanmar: how broad is the trade change?"},{"data_path":"/readings/china-mirror-trade-latest.json","evidence_class":"externally_reported_trade","evidence_series":["EU27_2020:MM:04:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:11:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:13:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:15:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:19:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:21:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:22:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:23:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:24:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:25:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:27:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:28:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:29:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:30:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:31:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:32:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:33:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:34:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:35:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:38:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:39:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:40:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:41:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:48:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:49:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:51:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:52:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:54:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:55:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:56:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:58:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:59:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:60:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:61:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:62:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:63:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:69:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:71:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:73:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:74:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:76:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:82:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:83:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:84:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:85:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:86:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:87:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:88:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:90:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:94:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:95:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:96:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:99:eu_exports_to_partner"],"id":"trade:breadth:MM:eu_exports_to_partner","interpretation":"Each chapter counts equally; small chapters weigh as much as machinery. Missing and zero year-earlier denominators are excluded. This is not a firm survey.","region":"regional","source_urls":["https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/DS-045409/default/table?lang=en"],"text":"In 2026-06, 22 of 53 comparable HS2 chapters increased in euro value and 31 declined (eu exports to partner).","title":"Myanmar: how broad is the trade change?"},{"data_path":"/readings/china-mirror-trade-latest.json","evidence_class":"externally_reported_trade","evidence_series":["EU27_2020:CN:7601:eu_exports_to_partner"],"id":"trade:value-weight:EU27_2020:CN:7601:eu_exports_to_partner","interpretation":"A lead for investigation: price, quality, product mix, exchange rates and classification changes can explain divergence. It is not evidence of falsification.","region":"regional","source_urls":["https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/DS-045409/default/table?lang=en"],"text":"In 2026-06, eu exports to partner changed +137.7% in euro value and -50.6% in net mass from a year earlier. Product: Unwrought aluminium.","title":"HS 7601: value and weight move in opposite directions"},{"data_path":"/readings/china-mirror-trade-latest.json","evidence_class":"externally_reported_trade","evidence_series":["EU27_2020:CN:8517:eu_exports_to_partner"],"id":"trade:value-weight:EU27_2020:CN:8517:eu_exports_to_partner","interpretation":"A lead for investigation: price, quality, product mix, exchange rates and classification changes can explain divergence. It is not evidence of falsification.","region":"regional","source_urls":["https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/DS-045409/default/table?lang=en"],"text":"In 2026-06, eu exports to partner changed -3.8% in euro value and +130.0% in net mass from a year earlier. Product: Telephone sets, incl. telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks; other apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data, incl. apparatus for communication in a wired or wireless network {such as a local or wide area network}; parts thereof (excl. than transmission or reception apparatus of heading 8443, 8525, 8527 or 8528).","title":"HS 8517: value and weight move in opposite directions"},{"data_path":"/readings/china-mirror-trade-latest.json","evidence_class":"externally_reported_trade","evidence_series":["EU27_2020:CN:3004:eu_exports_to_partner"],"id":"trade:value-weight:EU27_2020:CN:3004:eu_exports_to_partner","interpretation":"A lead for investigation: price, quality, product mix, exchange rates and classification changes can explain divergence. It is not evidence of falsification.","region":"regional","source_urls":["https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/DS-045409/default/table?lang=en"],"text":"In 2026-06, eu exports to partner changed +49.7% in euro value and -14.7% in net mass from a year earlier. Product: Medicaments consisting of mixed or unmixed products for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, put up in measured doses \"incl. those for transdermal administration\" or in forms or packings for retail sale (excl. goods of heading 3002, 3005 or 3006).","title":"HS 3004: value and weight move in opposite directions"},{"data_path":"/readings/china-mirror-trade-latest.json","evidence_class":"externally_reported_trade","evidence_series":["EU27_2020:CN:9013:eu_imports_from_partner"],"id":"trade:value-weight:EU27_2020:CN:9013:eu_imports_from_partner","interpretation":"A lead for investigation: price, quality, product mix, exchange rates and classification changes can explain divergence. It is not evidence of falsification.","region":"regional","source_urls":["https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/DS-045409/default/table?lang=en"],"text":"In 2026-06, eu imports from partner changed +21.0% in euro value and -33.0% in net mass from a year earlier. Product: Liquid crystal devices not constituting articles provided for more specifically in other heading; lasers (excl. laser diodes); other optical appliances and instruments not elsewhere specified in chapter 90.","title":"HS 9013: value and weight move in opposite directions"},{"data_path":"/readings/china-mirror-trade-latest.json","evidence_class":"externally_reported_trade","evidence_series":["EU27_2020:CN:8507:eu_exports_to_partner"],"id":"trade:value-weight:EU27_2020:CN:8507:eu_exports_to_partner","interpretation":"A lead for investigation: price, quality, product mix, exchange rates and classification changes can explain divergence. It is not evidence of falsification.","region":"regional","source_urls":["https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/DS-045409/default/table?lang=en"],"text":"In 2026-06, eu exports to partner changed -10.3% in euro value and +25.9% in net mass from a year earlier. Product: Electric accumulators, incl. separators therefor, whether or not square or rectangular; parts thereof (excl. spent and those of unhardened rubber or textiles).","title":"HS 8507: value and weight move in opposite directions"},{"data_path":"/readings/china-mirror-trade-latest.json","evidence_class":"externally_reported_trade","evidence_series":["EU27_2020:CN:8541:eu_exports_to_partner"],"id":"trade:value-weight:EU27_2020:CN:8541:eu_exports_to_partner","interpretation":"A lead for investigation: price, quality, product mix, exchange rates and classification changes can explain divergence. It is not evidence of falsification.","region":"regional","source_urls":["https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/DS-045409/default/table?lang=en"],"text":"In 2026-06, eu exports to partner changed -2.9% in euro value and +29.9% in net mass from a year earlier. Product: Diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices; photosensitive semiconductor devices, incl. photovoltaic cells whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels (excl. photovotaic generators); light emitting diodes \"LED\"; mounted piezoelectric crystals; parts thereof.","title":"HS 8541: value and weight move in opposite directions"},{"data_path":"/readings/china-mirror-trade-latest.json","evidence_class":"externally_reported_trade","evidence_series":["EU27_2020:CN:3818:eu_exports_to_partner"],"id":"trade:value-weight:EU27_2020:CN:3818:eu_exports_to_partner","interpretation":"A lead for investigation: price, quality, product mix, exchange rates and classification changes can explain divergence. It is not evidence of falsification.","region":"regional","source_urls":["https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/DS-045409/default/table?lang=en"],"text":"In 2026-06, eu exports to partner changed +1.6% in euro value and -30.2% in net mass from a year earlier. Product: Chemical elements and compounds doped for use in electronics, in the form of discs, wafers, cylinders, rods or similar forms, or cut into discs, wafers or similar forms, whether or not polished or with a uniform epitaxial coating (excl. elements that have been further processed, e.g. by selective diffusion).","title":"HS 3818: value and weight move in opposite directions"},{"data_path":"/readings/china-mirror-trade-latest.json","evidence_class":"externally_reported_trade","evidence_series":["EU27_2020:CN:8542:eu_imports_from_partner"],"id":"trade:value-weight:EU27_2020:CN:8542:eu_imports_from_partner","interpretation":"A lead for investigation: price, quality, product mix, exchange rates and classification changes can explain divergence. It is not evidence of falsification.","region":"regional","source_urls":["https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/DS-045409/default/table?lang=en"],"text":"In 2026-06, eu imports from partner changed +20.1% in euro value and -11.0% in net mass from a year earlier. Product: Electronic integrated circuits; parts thereof.","title":"HS 8542: value and weight move in opposite directions"}],"generated_at":"2026-09-08T23:03:47Z","input_sha256":"9d7b36b39a1fbd6f7c80149dfa5be3eba194594f0392d34db0b476fc4709137a","methodology_cases":[{"capture_ids":["c3a480500414ab4b00f6e5aa216517393c725444aa299c661b3db41620d9604b","52dedf412d359c4ce3272be09bb94c249f45083f5433f8d0e81fb5e1d0b46b7f"],"claim":"NBS announced an age-group unemployment publication suspension in August 2023. In January 2024 it announced age-group rates excluding students and a new 25–29 age group.","event_date":"2024-01-17","evidence_status":"captured","id":"youth-unemployment-series-break","interpretation":"Comparisons across the break need a consistent population definition. A lower rate after the change does not by itself measure an improvement among the same people. 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These are attributed accounts; the primary records below are needed to resolve it.","independence_groups":["daily-cpec-editorial"],"matching_captured_items":2,"missing_evidence":["District service-delivery outcomes and local hiring shares","Land compensation and fishing-access records"],"question":"Are water, electricity, employment and fishing access improving for local residents?","recent_reporting":[{"classification_version":2,"collected_at":"2026-09-08T12:40:37Z","feed_sha256":"9f6767204f62198d30d5e5b58a44e0c8a11005792a017a472e11717c488d1398","independence_group":"daily-cpec-editorial","item_id":"item-a48f363df99d108e8c0ddb17","published_at":"2026-08-13T10:14:15Z","regions":["balochistan","cpec","china"],"rights_policy":"metadata-link-only","role":"media","source_id":"daily-cpec-gwadar","source_ids":["daily-cpec-gwadar"],"source_name":"The Daily CPEC — Gwadar","title":"Gwadar Allocates Land for Donkey Processing Plant","url":"https://thedailycpec.com/gwadar-allocates-land-for-donkey-processing-plant/"},{"classification_version":2,"collected_at":"2026-09-08T12:40:37Z","feed_sha256":"9f6767204f62198d30d5e5b58a44e0c8a11005792a017a472e11717c488d1398","independence_group":"daily-cpec-editorial","item_id":"item-5fd934ce7c42ccb670838a1b","published_at":"2026-07-09T11:08:25Z","regions":["balochistan","cpec"],"rights_policy":"metadata-link-only","role":"media","source_id":"daily-cpec-gwadar","source_ids":["daily-cpec-gwadar"],"source_name":"The Daily CPEC — Gwadar","title":"Gwadar Starts Fishermen housing scheme","url":"https://thedailycpec.com/gwadar-starts-fishermen-housing-scheme/"}],"title":"Local services and livelihoods"},{"assessment":"3 captured reports from 1 publisher groups address this question. 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Announced investment and completed construction answer different questions from cash flow, cargo demand or household welfare.","title":"CPEC and Gwadar: financing to operation"},{"captured_items":36,"country":"PAK","economic_findings":[{"change":-0.234883478630324,"country_code":"PAK","evidence":[{"evidence_state":"observed","footnote":"","obs_status":"","observation_id":"35a47f9e100601bcf03206b69d9e41f4976dcd256ffae8a302e36735c76b87c8","period_end":"2025-12-31","source_row_sha256":"31ad8fd551429e3b29e6d6e7aef609cb539ab1f9de8ea873f3eb5d0f13c09b74","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS?locations=PAK","unit":"percent of GDP","value":-0.109990064562897},{"evidence_state":"observed","footnote":"","obs_status":"","observation_id":"612ac1f267fb1fafefcb3507e20d42f56d436c0e496d38a7efe6acb296b1ede6","period_end":"2024-12-31","source_row_sha256":"b6fa0a744aa479f45f304776670f8e915d12457d6647ba1ad338fb76161cf19f","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS?locations=PAK","unit":"percent of GDP","value":0.124893414067427}],"id":"PAK-BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS","indicator_id":"BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS","interpretation":"The current-account balance measures the national flow relative to GDP. A smaller deficit can reflect weaker imports as well as stronger export earnings.","latest_requested_state":"observed","scope":"annual_country_context","text":"PAK: Current account balance (% of GDP) was -0.11 percent of GDP in 2025. That compares with 0.12 in 2024 (0.23 percentage points lower).","title":"External financing balance"},{"change":-4.0569077848492014,"country_code":"PAK","evidence":[{"evidence_state":"observed","footnote":"","obs_status":"","observation_id":"aca2be74e36fba91011f80716659ac11a684f4538ecef7ae6dff78febce77c7e","period_end":"2024-12-31","source_row_sha256":"02b8de9656504f32043bfa78d79b263c797bad7f90132d87954f81ba4d3e3703","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/DT.TDS.DECT.EX.ZS?locations=PAK","unit":"percent of exports and primary income","value":39.5425844195386},{"evidence_state":"observed","footnote":"","obs_status":"","observation_id":"746612d57d837862c357dbd73b24feea198a3fe7d063e685b15f7e7bab4bfc33","period_end":"2023-12-31","source_row_sha256":"3a2502644f2e75ffeca58e869de4a19d10a5ece0b90bedc6d65fd0d2bd672016","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/DT.TDS.DECT.EX.ZS?locations=PAK","unit":"percent of exports and primary income","value":43.5994922043878}],"id":"PAK-DT.TDS.DECT.EX.ZS","indicator_id":"DT.TDS.DECT.EX.ZS","interpretation":"A higher ratio means more annual export and primary-income receipts are matched by external debt service. 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attacks","url":"https://tribune.com.pk/story/2627635/field-marshal-munir-reaffirms-peace-prosperity-of-balochistan-central-to-states-efforts"},{"classification_version":2,"collected_at":"2026-09-08T12:40:37Z","feed_sha256":"f6caaebd3eed1007091973ce0a1794c67e5602a7b7c913179e8bc1b9f4c0419e","independence_group":"express-tribune-editorial","item_id":"item-7bd1da2a5f0bfbb616376f3b","published_at":"2026-09-05T11:25:55Z","regions":["balochistan"],"rights_policy":"metadata-link-only","role":"media","source_id":"express-tribune-balochistan","source_ids":["express-tribune-balochistan"],"source_name":"The Express Tribune — Balochistan","title":"Assailants kill three guards on tribal leader’s property in Balochistan's Dukki","url":"https://tribune.com.pk/story/2627622/assailants-kill-three-guards-on-tribal-leaders-property-in-balochistans-dukki"},{"classification_version":2,"collected_at":"2026-09-08T12:40:37Z","feed_sha256":"1edc369758079819e7e6d9ed3a0f16a6aa2ef6918eade21b853ed978c8e96e18","independence_group":"daily-cpec-editorial","item_id":"item-661864e0f24fab7f545925ca","published_at":"2026-09-04T10:20:01Z","regions":["balochistan"],"rights_policy":"metadata-link-only","role":"media","source_id":"daily-cpec-china-pakistan","source_ids":["daily-cpec-china-pakistan"],"source_name":"The Daily CPEC — China-Pakistan","title":"12 Terrorists Killed in Balochistan Operation","url":"https://thedailycpec.com/12-terrorists-killed-in-balochistan-operation/"},{"classification_version":2,"collected_at":"2026-09-08T12:40:37Z","feed_sha256":"f6caaebd3eed1007091973ce0a1794c67e5602a7b7c913179e8bc1b9f4c0419e","independence_group":"express-tribune-editorial","item_id":"item-c836bdd09c8c6584bbc9a60a","published_at":"2026-09-02T07:08:17Z","regions":["balochistan","china"],"rights_policy":"metadata-link-only","role":"media","source_id":"express-tribune-balochistan","source_ids":["express-tribune-balochistan"],"source_name":"The Express Tribune — Balochistan","title":"Balochistan can learn from China's poverty cure: study","url":"https://tribune.com.pk/story/2627086/balochistan-can-learn-from-chinas-poverty-cure-study"},{"classification_version":2,"collected_at":"2026-09-08T12:40:37Z","feed_sha256":"1ad29b79cda395574c8ffde45f66f50f3fc8e5aea153feddc522128aa789c543","independence_group":"hrc-balochistan-documentation","item_id":"item-910f681e0013c8863aa47870","published_at":"2026-08-24T21:45:16Z","regions":["balochistan"],"rights_policy":"metadata-link-only","role":"documentation","source_id":"hrc-balochistan","source_ids":["hrc-balochistan"],"source_name":"Human Rights Council of Balochistan — News reports","title":"Human Rights Violations in Balochistan: 105 Enforced Disappearances, 59 Killings Documented in July 2026","url":"https://hrcbalochistan.com/human-rights-violations-in-balochistan-105-enforced-disappearances-59-killings-documented-in-july-2026/"}],"region":"balochistan","thesis":"Examine local outcomes and public accountability alongside resource development and political reporting. Parties, civic campaigns, communities, armed organizations and legal designations need distinct, attributed records.","title":"Balochistan: livelihoods, resources and political life"},{"captured_items":6,"country":null,"economic_findings":[{"change":1.30153652203562,"country_code":"CHN","evidence":[{"evidence_state":"observed","footnote":"","obs_status":"","observation_id":"7eaa46acb879c969ce8963878134c21112dc35476887e9fcf732a0d9696549e8","period_end":"2025-12-31","source_row_sha256":"e127d2c26f440b87d137f1961b40c8db69aaab9a86a896c9a2d65c7e550d77ee","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS?locations=CHN","unit":"percent of GDP","value":3.76972243689338},{"evidence_state":"observed","footnote":"","obs_status":"","observation_id":"56363e43cf014268a5d06824e292a07237920ecc21820d49be31e001af52c59c","period_end":"2024-12-31","source_row_sha256":"2ca05982e73cfed7b4a3ce82e9bd6bc5254798dc166a570ff4e4a93916154aff","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS?locations=CHN","unit":"percent of GDP","value":2.46818591485776}],"id":"CHN-BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS","indicator_id":"BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS","interpretation":"The current-account balance measures the national flow relative to GDP. A smaller deficit can reflect weaker imports as well as stronger export earnings.","latest_requested_state":"observed","scope":"annual_country_context","text":"CHN: Current account balance (% of GDP) was 3.77 percent of GDP in 2025. That compares with 2.47 in 2024 (1.30 percentage points higher).","title":"External financing balance"},{"change":-3.2378595650051096,"country_code":"CHN","evidence":[{"evidence_state":"observed","footnote":"","obs_status":"","observation_id":"7166533e243b298b8de06843e5ab69967fd7015121d85cebc3f6413a927de937","period_end":"2024-12-31","source_row_sha256":"77fefeb3da6914e02df6cb8091649df45ae750a585e99fb411448dca6b42ebb9","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/DT.TDS.DECT.EX.ZS?locations=CHN","unit":"percent of exports and primary income","value":8.59286077464029},{"evidence_state":"observed","footnote":"","obs_status":"","observation_id":"cc4d4f0961d944cb90e63a2d0d100e2573efbca15beb489273a4cad61af53600","period_end":"2023-12-31","source_row_sha256":"6b386551572ce85ff9d124591474d6b5fd41e50f2528d8320e17b5e3aed15497","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/DT.TDS.DECT.EX.ZS?locations=CHN","unit":"percent of exports and primary income","value":11.8307203396454}],"id":"CHN-DT.TDS.DECT.EX.ZS","indicator_id":"DT.TDS.DECT.EX.ZS","interpretation":"A higher ratio means more annual export and primary-income receipts are matched by external debt service. It does not identify the creditor or a project's repayment burden.","latest_requested_state":"unavailable","scope":"annual_country_context","text":"CHN: Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) was 8.59 percent of exports and primary income in 2024. That compares with 11.83 in 2023 (3.24 percentage points lower).","title":"Debt service against export earnings"},{"change":0.9275211564110002,"country_code":"CHN","evidence":[{"evidence_state":"observed","footnote":"","obs_status":"","observation_id":"0c4ef19fc1fdd946f97428b3ae9b0bcb89e0ae78ccd2fae4ac42465cc1e2873a","period_end":"2025-12-31","source_row_sha256":"3826013c42c45c251fdf0d104014487f18b7ec73651225466207d3a02614ca5c","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FI.RES.TOTL.MO?locations=CHN","unit":"months of imports","value":11.9430464176221},{"evidence_state":"observed","footnote":"","obs_status":"","observation_id":"3416b774058330e7f22ef384a4e9ce450dc5dd9c197a63f21df1315979125da4","period_end":"2024-12-31","source_row_sha256":"0e06060ed9458876ef665d0ce3ce113f0eccf841ac65e05f2d58360f03a80e80","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FI.RES.TOTL.MO?locations=CHN","unit":"months of imports","value":11.0155252612111}],"id":"CHN-FI.RES.TOTL.MO","indicator_id":"FI.RES.TOTL.MO","interpretation":"Reserve cover provides a national external-liquidity comparison. Gross reserves do not show every encumbrance or contingent liability.","latest_requested_state":"observed","scope":"annual_country_context","text":"CHN: Total reserves in months of imports was 11.94 months of imports in 2025. That compares with 11.02 in 2024 (0.93 months of imports higher).","title":"Reserve coverage of imports"},{"change":-0.1585642467826367,"country_code":"CHN","evidence":[{"evidence_state":"observed","footnote":"","obs_status":"","observation_id":"74dcd761549b1a8c5f61911ff63096f3ed74b22b4795a668a9bda93f3df34cd8","period_end":"2025-12-31","source_row_sha256":"f3be468148a3e630f08e8389893d3bd18392d7ed20d81d24797ffad40e4a4226","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG?locations=CHN","unit":"percent annual change","value":0.0595646916565403},{"evidence_state":"observed","footnote":"","obs_status":"","observation_id":"aa9d5dbb1709af6139fe0a2366c112d3fc8447a5ef4441998dc6dedf29e65c33","period_end":"2024-12-31","source_row_sha256":"3fd4e0aabeda24aa8cea8efe1ee14b67596b96bba9b287b07136370dc22e3460","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG?locations=CHN","unit":"percent annual change","value":0.218128938439177}],"id":"CHN-FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG","indicator_id":"FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG","interpretation":"Lower inflation means prices rise more slowly; it does not mean the previous price increases have reversed. This national annual series does not measure local household costs.","latest_requested_state":"observed","scope":"annual_country_context","text":"CHN: Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) was 0.06 percent annual change in 2025. That compares with 0.22 in 2024 (0.16 percentage points lower).","title":"Household price pressure"},{"change":3.864366991024077,"country_code":"MMR","evidence":[{"evidence_state":"observed","footnote":"","obs_status":"","observation_id":"f84b4c65743eabaad41a2ddcc3e6a5b663c469bfe9d4ac73a1a45a33a39e04b2","period_end":"2019-12-31","source_row_sha256":"c696f122d8e5359ebc956a0d8737be86d261f1f96fb92180ae13a1daee2164f0","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS?locations=MMR","unit":"percent of GDP","value":0.0902156578672671},{"evidence_state":"observed","footnote":"","obs_status":"","observation_id":"8aeb0aa84438f9ca2146ab0606c548096cbd5334d6483002c16a271af15d42e6","period_end":"2018-12-31","source_row_sha256":"ff3a0e5175dee78944df34e14e7d84742253318874f0009362f5d507e149bcbb","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS?locations=MMR","unit":"percent of GDP","value":-3.77415133315681}],"id":"MMR-BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS","indicator_id":"BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS","interpretation":"The current-account balance measures the national flow relative to GDP. A smaller deficit can reflect weaker imports as well as stronger export earnings.","latest_requested_state":"unavailable","scope":"annual_country_context","text":"MMR: Current account balance (% of GDP) was 0.09 percent of GDP in 2019. That compares with -3.77 in 2018 (3.86 percentage points higher).","title":"External financing balance"},{"change":0.3929184795547105,"country_code":"MMR","evidence":[{"evidence_state":"observed","footnote":"","obs_status":"","observation_id":"91c7ffca3b2b2aa1d878ad31ec6e1422edf9ba4b127a578dc804c3c7996be7d4","period_end":"2024-12-31","source_row_sha256":"d0f57eb0f9211e0f1aeb8b6e3074226d868bd7f9e508806e75260f86eb1f7675","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/DT.TDS.DECT.EX.ZS?locations=MMR","unit":"percent of exports and primary income","value":7.38528231051686},{"evidence_state":"observed","footnote":"","obs_status":"","observation_id":"3aac1254d11ef10cbb1d145047299519e055c7d4577e786e74909601785434df","period_end":"2023-12-31","source_row_sha256":"f28babb73fe01eb4c445258fa473fdb954d7be85626856f17cd492cde3fbb3de","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/DT.TDS.DECT.EX.ZS?locations=MMR","unit":"percent of exports and primary income","value":6.99236383096215}],"id":"MMR-DT.TDS.DECT.EX.ZS","indicator_id":"DT.TDS.DECT.EX.ZS","interpretation":"A higher ratio means more annual export and primary-income receipts are matched by external debt service. It does not identify the creditor or a project's repayment burden.","latest_requested_state":"unavailable","scope":"annual_country_context","text":"MMR: Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) was 7.39 percent of exports and primary income in 2024. That compares with 6.99 in 2023 (0.39 percentage points higher).","title":"Debt service against export earnings"},{"change":0.1778254330484299,"country_code":"MMR","evidence":[{"evidence_state":"observed","footnote":"","obs_status":"","observation_id":"2fa52ea0903892d0c21e8589e6d05346a115fa9cad30bf74e3190315dfae4c33","period_end":"2019-12-31","source_row_sha256":"699768174173c7705cb0f3d57d94f68d92b020fa608fccc8697cafb4a37a89b0","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FI.RES.TOTL.MO?locations=MMR","unit":"months of imports","value":3.28869018419057},{"evidence_state":"observed","footnote":"","obs_status":"","observation_id":"9a811eb95d9ff21620ab55a84a4eda3340d061b5940aec137b9d60c53b196db0","period_end":"2018-12-31","source_row_sha256":"2e5ff202819e375c04d267db15d77031ef85798e8c2ad708f1c19ebb67238380","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FI.RES.TOTL.MO?locations=MMR","unit":"months of imports","value":3.11086475114214}],"id":"MMR-FI.RES.TOTL.MO","indicator_id":"FI.RES.TOTL.MO","interpretation":"Reserve cover provides a national external-liquidity comparison. Gross reserves do not show every encumbrance or contingent liability.","latest_requested_state":"unavailable","scope":"annual_country_context","text":"MMR: Total reserves in months of imports was 3.29 months of imports in 2019. That compares with 3.11 in 2018 (0.18 months of imports higher).","title":"Reserve coverage of imports"},{"change":1.952738311416229,"country_code":"MMR","evidence":[{"evidence_state":"observed","footnote":"","obs_status":"","observation_id":"d116761f336307cbdd6bd3c0c6f195fde59a881e7a4d0937c9c9ff370534016e","period_end":"2019-12-31","source_row_sha256":"ef9ebb1653992891672a575c065480fd14298661ac696f80a3169eb255ff5a9c","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG?locations=MMR","unit":"percent annual change","value":8.82506696804558},{"evidence_state":"observed","footnote":"","obs_status":"","observation_id":"294519474b8cbc04d9018e6c55bcb3f31da988aa2461956a8d5351d5781a388a","period_end":"2018-12-31","source_row_sha256":"c3361ab4a6fb3690797dc54226679159487cf9b12eea086553f88198df076faa","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG?locations=MMR","unit":"percent annual change","value":6.87232865662935}],"id":"MMR-FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG","indicator_id":"FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG","interpretation":"Lower inflation means prices rise more slowly; it does not mean the previous price increases have reversed. This national annual series does not measure local household costs.","latest_requested_state":"unavailable","scope":"annual_country_context","text":"MMR: Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) was 8.83 percent annual change in 2019. That compares with 6.87 in 2018 (1.95 percentage points higher).","title":"Household price pressure"},{"change":-0.234883478630324,"country_code":"PAK","evidence":[{"evidence_state":"observed","footnote":"","obs_status":"","observation_id":"35a47f9e100601bcf03206b69d9e41f4976dcd256ffae8a302e36735c76b87c8","period_end":"2025-12-31","source_row_sha256":"31ad8fd551429e3b29e6d6e7aef609cb539ab1f9de8ea873f3eb5d0f13c09b74","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS?locations=PAK","unit":"percent of GDP","value":-0.109990064562897},{"evidence_state":"observed","footnote":"","obs_status":"","observation_id":"612ac1f267fb1fafefcb3507e20d42f56d436c0e496d38a7efe6acb296b1ede6","period_end":"2024-12-31","source_row_sha256":"b6fa0a744aa479f45f304776670f8e915d12457d6647ba1ad338fb76161cf19f","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS?locations=PAK","unit":"percent of GDP","value":0.124893414067427}],"id":"PAK-BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS","indicator_id":"BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS","interpretation":"The current-account balance measures the national flow relative to GDP. A smaller deficit can reflect weaker imports as well as stronger export earnings.","latest_requested_state":"observed","scope":"annual_country_context","text":"PAK: Current account balance (% of GDP) was -0.11 percent of GDP in 2025. That compares with 0.12 in 2024 (0.23 percentage points lower).","title":"External financing balance"},{"change":-4.0569077848492014,"country_code":"PAK","evidence":[{"evidence_state":"observed","footnote":"","obs_status":"","observation_id":"aca2be74e36fba91011f80716659ac11a684f4538ecef7ae6dff78febce77c7e","period_end":"2024-12-31","source_row_sha256":"02b8de9656504f32043bfa78d79b263c797bad7f90132d87954f81ba4d3e3703","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/DT.TDS.DECT.EX.ZS?locations=PAK","unit":"percent of exports and primary income","value":39.5425844195386},{"evidence_state":"observed","footnote":"","obs_status":"","observation_id":"746612d57d837862c357dbd73b24feea198a3fe7d063e685b15f7e7bab4bfc33","period_end":"2023-12-31","source_row_sha256":"3a2502644f2e75ffeca58e869de4a19d10a5ece0b90bedc6d65fd0d2bd672016","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/DT.TDS.DECT.EX.ZS?locations=PAK","unit":"percent of exports and primary income","value":43.5994922043878}],"id":"PAK-DT.TDS.DECT.EX.ZS","indicator_id":"DT.TDS.DECT.EX.ZS","interpretation":"A higher ratio means more annual export and primary-income receipts are matched by external debt service. It does not identify the creditor or a project's repayment burden.","latest_requested_state":"unavailable","scope":"annual_country_context","text":"PAK: Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) was 39.54 percent of exports and primary income in 2024. That compares with 43.60 in 2023 (4.06 percentage points lower).","title":"Debt service against export earnings"},{"change":0.9096072356126301,"country_code":"PAK","evidence":[{"evidence_state":"observed","footnote":"","obs_status":"","observation_id":"014d6747b788493f5cb68255e933bdb3ce77a7ac4b10f19f78096ecf292a1720","period_end":"2025-12-31","source_row_sha256":"7e77c4143220503752c0c0f4d6c33e3121f2d4d9c5ef6500810399b472c85469","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FI.RES.TOTL.MO?locations=PAK","unit":"months of imports","value":3.75530612751488},{"evidence_state":"observed","footnote":"","obs_status":"","observation_id":"2cab931eb996034bc9f57518b684fe7cc4f6209085b8c103fc9918bf653f0e72","period_end":"2024-12-31","source_row_sha256":"b6a4a3d80b361de5d0ae53a7277a2aa1c2be11704ae43068e0ecd4820afd51e4","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FI.RES.TOTL.MO?locations=PAK","unit":"months of imports","value":2.84569889190225}],"id":"PAK-FI.RES.TOTL.MO","indicator_id":"FI.RES.TOTL.MO","interpretation":"Reserve cover provides a national external-liquidity comparison. Gross reserves do not show every encumbrance or contingent liability.","latest_requested_state":"observed","scope":"annual_country_context","text":"PAK: Total reserves in months of imports was 3.76 months of imports in 2025. That compares with 2.85 in 2024 (0.91 months of imports higher).","title":"Reserve coverage of imports"},{"change":-9.08697970413627,"country_code":"PAK","evidence":[{"evidence_state":"observed","footnote":"","obs_status":"","observation_id":"ffefe3ce86994bdffa101afcb8de534c5aa5ef34464dcf34dbe9ccc46862f61e","period_end":"2025-12-31","source_row_sha256":"eb21ba700a60e39a3ff08fd33ebe8700a6d27627fde2df5910baa56e7191e95b","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG?locations=PAK","unit":"percent annual change","value":3.54555214890893},{"evidence_state":"observed","footnote":"","obs_status":"","observation_id":"75f2913e7f16ed598e54d604cdd934a057a668e41f370882052652e59d44eec8","period_end":"2024-12-31","source_row_sha256":"8ff4ab6fec003ffaf2d4e512c386ca12a9f69c1197a76f5f088b81cb2cecb251","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG?locations=PAK","unit":"percent annual change","value":12.6325318530452}],"id":"PAK-FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG","indicator_id":"FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG","interpretation":"Lower inflation means prices rise more slowly; it does not mean the previous price increases have reversed. 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These are attributed accounts; the primary records below are needed to resolve it.","independence_groups":["greenfdc-research"],"matching_captured_items":3,"missing_evidence":["Project-level commitments versus disbursements","Creditor-specific debt stocks and restructuring terms"],"question":"How are financing flows, creditor terms and borrower repayment capacity changing?","recent_reporting":[{"classification_version":2,"collected_at":"2026-09-08T12:40:37Z","feed_sha256":"772cb5fb27eaa3bb2a4867b40482f354dbfac8bcf146c5a3f407cb89ea6c9321","independence_group":"greenfdc-research","item_id":"item-545302f530741e3a5f04bac4","published_at":"2026-07-26T04:00:00Z","regions":["bri","china"],"rights_policy":"metadata-link-only","role":"research","source_id":"greenfdc-research","source_ids":["greenfdc-research"],"source_name":"Green Finance and Development Center","title":"China’s investment and construction engagement in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) 2026 H1","url":"https://greenfdc.org/chinas-investment-and-construction-engagement-in-the-belt-and-road-initiative-bri-2026-h1/"},{"classification_version":2,"collected_at":"2026-09-08T12:40:37Z","feed_sha256":"772cb5fb27eaa3bb2a4867b40482f354dbfac8bcf146c5a3f407cb89ea6c9321","independence_group":"greenfdc-research","item_id":"item-b92fd2d2576103fa3eec4503","published_at":"2026-01-18T05:00:00Z","regions":["bri","china"],"rights_policy":"metadata-link-only","role":"research","source_id":"greenfdc-research","source_ids":["greenfdc-research"],"source_name":"Green Finance and Development Center","title":"China Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) Investment Report 2025","url":"https://greenfdc.org/china-belt-and-road-initiative-bri-investment-report-2025/"},{"classification_version":2,"collected_at":"2026-09-08T12:40:37Z","feed_sha256":"772cb5fb27eaa3bb2a4867b40482f354dbfac8bcf146c5a3f407cb89ea6c9321","independence_group":"greenfdc-research","item_id":"item-fd16576ae4b46d14406f9614","published_at":"2025-07-17T00:59:37Z","regions":["bri","china"],"rights_policy":"metadata-link-only","role":"research","source_id":"greenfdc-research","source_ids":["greenfdc-research"],"source_name":"Green Finance and Development Center","title":"China Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) investment report 2025 H1","url":"https://greenfdc.org/china-belt-and-road-initiative-bri-investment-report-2025-h1/"}],"title":"Lending and investment"},{"assessment":"No matching report in this captured feed window; the topic remains unmeasured.","independence_groups":[],"matching_captured_items":0,"missing_evidence":["Plant-level operating status and generation","Contractual liabilities and environmental assessments"],"question":"What is operational, what is still under construction, and where are environmental and fiscal costs recorded?","recent_reporting":[],"title":"Energy and industrial projects"},{"assessment":"2 captured reports from 1 publisher groups address this question. 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