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Growth rates are year-on-year for the source's cumulative period.","text":"Profits grew in 21 of 40 industries with a reported growth rate; 19 declined. This is an equal-count breadth measure, so a small industry counts as much as a large one.","title":"How widely are profits growing?"},{"evidence":[{"collected_at":"2026-09-08T12:30:36Z","column_label":"Unit: % | PMI","raw_sha256":"08b39d2877203788e26edc989777faff8f65319a9c46d7ac7f1e0bb3f6cc5841","raw_value":"49.8","release_id":"eafde69d7426fd95623fab72f498dc8d382294ec7478d076663c2a869dea3275","released_at":"2026-09-01T01:30:00Z","row_label":"August","source_column":2,"source_row":16,"source_url":"https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202609/t20260901_1965170.html","table_id":"table-1","value":49.8},{"collected_at":"2026-09-08T12:30:36Z","column_label":"Unit: % | PMI","raw_sha256":"08b39d2877203788e26edc989777faff8f65319a9c46d7ac7f1e0bb3f6cc5841","raw_value":"49.2","release_id":"eafde69d7426fd95623fab72f498dc8d382294ec7478d076663c2a869dea3275","released_at":"2026-09-01T01:30:00Z","row_label":"July","source_column":2,"source_row":15,"source_url":"https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202609/t20260901_1965170.html","table_id":"table-1","value":49.2}],"family":"pmi","id":"manufacturing-pmi","limit":"A PMI is a survey diffusion index, not an output growth rate. NBS and CFLP are the source, not an independent Palimpsest business panel.","text":"The latest manufacturing PMI is 49.8, below the 50 diffusion threshold. It changed by +0.6 index points from the preceding reported month.","title":"Manufacturing demand and activity"},{"evidence":[{"collected_at":"2026-09-15T13:04:35Z","column_label":"M/M | Last Month=100","raw_sha256":"644ed716899b0afac81f9295a70a46bec299cd382e8fd3a22cb2b905a84938ca","raw_value":"99.5","release_id":"cf4e1a7ed956ba9129c1b79750f8b4fa83df3d474e84550ace13cc41e86eb365","released_at":"2026-09-15T01:30:00Z","row_label":"Anqing","source_column":6,"source_row":16,"source_url":"https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202609/t20260915_1965314.html","table_id":"table-1","value":99.5},{"collected_at":"2026-09-15T13:04:35Z","column_label":"M/M | Last 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City counts are unweighted; they do not measure sales volume, local GDP, or a national house-price change.","text":"In this housing table, prices fell from the previous month in 62 of 70 cities, rose in 3, and were unchanged in 5.","title":"Housing prices across cities"}],"generated_at":"2026-10-05T15:02:48Z","input_sha256":{"china":"33774bd7b5480ca05c0b0139cd250152612d0705eae9405120de8f9dcc0cfde5","economy":"e5fc36dcedf29ef971f99d7755b534587095adc10a59515b6c1359cb9634d789","observatory":"25c97f3e2de0bb6693453db57eb7c576a502ac879abd11241129875f8e5a52ea","partner":"3d5614444635b859a4312a9eeb624910f15eea51b5198032557b951ce1c297f6","wire":"f8318fb84a1004ff800289976e7ba1a28858f91c24fde98a80e5fc685b99620b"},"limitations":["Captured coverage is not exhaustive. Multiple articles or feed endpoints from the same publisher are not independent corroboration.","National economic series are not Balochistan district or CPEC project measurements.","No source here replicates China Beige Book's independent respondent panel."],"narcoscope":{"artifact_id":"narcoscope.china-pakistan-myanmar.official-coverage","data_as_of":"2026-08-26","datasets":[{"id":"retail_drug_prices","limitations":["The retained extract contains one year for these countries and cannot establish a trend.","Prices are nominal reported retail values, not market-size, availability or transaction-volume estimates.","Cross-country price comparisons require exchange-rate, purchasing-power, purity and reporting-context caveats."],"measurement":{"grain":"country, drug and year","method":"UNODC typical retail value, with a documented midpoint fallback for a complete minimum and maximum range","status":"official_reported","unit":"nominal USD per gram; purity in percent where reported","valueType":"statistical_measurement"},"temporal_coverage":{"fromYear":2019,"kind":"year_range","snapshotDate":null,"toYear":2019},"topic":"drug_market_prices"},{"id":"drug_seizures","limitations":["Seizures measure detected and reported enforcement events, not total production, movement or consumption.","Country totals are not added across countries because reporting systems and drug composition differ.","A change can reflect enforcement capacity, classification or reporting practice as well as underlying activity."],"measurement":{"grain":"country, drug and year; summarized by year and drug group","method":"UNODC-reported seizure quantities retained at country, drug and year grain and summarized independently within each country","status":"official_reported","unit":"kilograms","valueType":"administrative_measurement"},"temporal_coverage":{"fromYear":2019,"kind":"year_range","snapshotDate":null,"toYear":2023},"topic":"drug_seizures"},{"id":"precursor_corridor_incidents","limitations":["A geography match is not proof of a bilateral route between target countries.","The Myanmar record reports Myanmar as destination and explicitly leaves origin unreported; it is not a China-Myanmar flow.","Operation Pseudonym names China and India as reported origins but does not allocate count or mass by origin-destination pair.","The records are selected reported incidents, not a complete flow series or an estimate of successful movement."],"measurement":{"grain":"source statement and named geography role","method":"Target-geography matches in audited INCB statements, retaining source wording, bounds, record kinds and paragraph locators","status":"official_reported","unit":"reported kilograms or qualified bounds; qualitative operation records remain non-summable","valueType":"administrative_measurement"},"temporal_coverage":{"fromYear":2024,"kind":"year_range","snapshotDate":null,"toYear":2025},"topic":"precursor_flows"},{"id":"ofac_designations","limitations":["A designation is a published government action, not an adjudication of guilt or independent proof of described conduct.","Country of record comes from the retained OFAC address geography and is not a nationality finding.","No matching rows means only that this scoped snapshot produced none; it is not a claim that no relevant actor or action exists.","No subject name, alias, identifier or address crosses this bridge."],"measurement":{"grain":"country of record and program family","method":"Count of OFAC SDN records carrying each target country as a country of record and a retained narcotics or TCO program; subject fields removed","status":"official_action_record","unit":"designation records","valueType":"administrative_action"},"temporal_coverage":{"fromYear":null,"kind":"snapshot","snapshotDate":"2026-08-26","toYear":null},"topic":"official_designations"},{"id":"wildlife_confiscations","limitations":["Not in the retained top table is an unavailable value, never zero.","Exporter and importer record counts can overlap and must not be added.","CITES quantities mix incompatible units, so the bridge counts records and never sums physical quantities.","Coverage is limited to listed species and depends on party reporting and enforcement."],"measurement":{"grain":"country role in retained top-country table","method":"CITES confiscation-record counts where a target country appears in the retained exporter or importer ranking","status":"official_reported","unit":"confiscation records, not physical quantity","valueType":"administrative_measurement"},"temporal_coverage":{"fromYear":1977,"kind":"year_range","snapshotDate":null,"toYear":2025},"topic":"wildlife_confiscations"}],"source_url":"https://narcoscope.com/data/narcoscope-palimpsest-corridors-v2.json"},"observatory":{"datasets":[{"clock":"2026-10-05T16:04:54Z","coverage":{"ambiguous_series_months":0,"archive_numeric_cells":42059,"archive_vintages":129,"city_housing_series":140,"comparable_series":28,"deduplicated_series_months":2640,"observed_revision_pairs":0},"description":"Source-table archive, comparable monthly business indicators and 70-city housing histories. Repeated months are deduplicated; source vintages remain inspectable.","download":"/readings/china-economic-history.csv","id":"nbs-history","path":"/readings/china-economic-history-analysis-latest.json","source_group":"nbs_official_statistics","status":"current","title":"Inside the official economic record","visibility":"public"},{"clock":"2026-10-05T04:04:02Z","coverage":{"independent_source_groups":1,"numeric_cells":285466,"products":122,"rows":166428,"series":828,"unavailable_cells":47390},"description":"EU declarations for China, Pakistan and Myanmar: monthly product values, weights, trading partners and reporter-country detail. EU totals and member countries overlap.","download":"/readings/china-mirror-trade-history.csv","id":"mirror-trade","path":"/readings/china-mirror-trade-latest.json","source_group":"eurostat_eu_reported_trade","status":"available","title":"What Europe records about trade","visibility":"public"},{"clock":"2026-10-05T16:05:57Z","coverage":{"available_documents":33,"available_source_groups":5,"baseline_documents":0,"captured_characters":167606,"captured_numeric_tokens":6592,"changed_documents":0,"removal_observations":0,"retained_captures":3624,"retained_documents":33,"retained_source_groups":5,"source_groups":8,"unavailable_documents":3,"updated_indexes":0,"watched_documents":36},"description":"Document-level baselines, content changes, index changes and repeat URL-absence checks. Network failures and access limits remain separate.","download":"/readings/china-publication-watch-latest.json","id":"publication-watch","path":"/readings/china-publication-watch-latest.json","source_group":"official_document_observation","status":"partial","title":"What changed in the public record","visibility":"metadata_public"},{"clock":"2026-09-29T19:03:05Z","coverage":{"independent_source_groups":1,"numeric_observations_private":116850,"public_numeric_observations":0,"sheets_retained":86,"unavailable_observations_private":50658,"workbooks_retained":8},"description":"SAFE workbooks are retained for private research with original hashes. Public output shows acquisition metadata; numeric tables and derived analysis require publication permission.","download":"/readings/china-external-accounts-latest.json","id":"external-accounts","path":"/readings/china-external-accounts-latest.json","source_group":"safe_official_statistics","status":"permission_required","title":"Regional cross-border payments","visibility":"numeric_data_private"}],"findings":[{"data_path":"/readings/china-economic-history-analysis-latest.json","evidence_class":"official_statistical_comparison","id":"nbs:output-orders","interpretation":"A positive spread suggests different survey breadth for output and demand. Check inventories, export orders and realized sales before inferring unwanted production.","region":"china","source_urls":["https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202609/t20260901_1965170.html"],"text":"The production diffusion index is 50.4; new orders are 50.6. Their spread is -0.2 index points.","title":"Is production running ahead of orders?"},{"data_path":"/readings/china-economic-history-analysis-latest.json","evidence_class":"official_statistical_comparison","id":"nbs:receivable-days","interpretation":"Coverage is industrial enterprises above the designated size. Longer collection or turnover can motivate investigation; these aggregates do not identify defaults or concealment.","region":"china","source_urls":["https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202609/t20260929_1965447.html"],"text":"The reported measure is 72.2 days. A same-month prior-year comparison is not yet captured.","title":"Are customers taking longer to pay?"},{"data_path":"/readings/china-economic-history-analysis-latest.json","evidence_class":"official_statistical_comparison","id":"nbs:inventory-days","interpretation":"Coverage is industrial enterprises above the designated size. Longer collection or turnover can motivate investigation; these aggregates do not identify defaults or concealment.","region":"china","source_urls":["https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202609/t20260929_1965447.html"],"text":"The reported measure is 21.3 days. A same-month prior-year comparison is not yet captured.","title":"Is inventory taking longer to clear?"},{"data_path":"/readings/china-economic-history-analysis-latest.json","evidence_class":"official_statistical_comparison","id":"nbs:housing-persistence-new","interpretation":"This measures the persistence of reported monthly falls. Missing months break the streak; the count does not measure national property losses or transactions.","region":"china","source_urls":["https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202609/t20260915_1965314.html"],"text":"34 of 70 cities with six consecutive monthly readings ending 2026-08 have price declines in all six months.","title":"How persistent are new-home price declines?"},{"data_path":"/readings/china-economic-history-analysis-latest.json","evidence_class":"official_statistical_comparison","id":"nbs:housing-persistence-resale","interpretation":"This measures the persistence of reported monthly falls. Missing months break the streak; the count does not measure national property losses or transactions.","region":"china","source_urls":["https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202609/t20260915_1965314.html"],"text":"48 of 70 cities with six consecutive monthly readings ending 2026-08 have price declines in all six months.","title":"How persistent are resale-home price declines?"},{"data_path":"/readings/china-mirror-trade-latest.json","evidence_class":"externally_reported_trade","evidence_series":["EU27_2020:CN:TOTAL:eu_exports_to_partner"],"id":"trade:total:EU27_2020:CN:TOTAL:eu_exports_to_partner","interpretation":"Nominal monthly goods trade reported by the EU; euro exchange rates, valuation and shipping lags can affect changes.","region":"regional","source_urls":["https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/DS-045409/default/table?lang=en"],"text":"EU27 exports to China were €17.38 billion in 2026-07, -1.6% from the same month a year earlier.","title":"Europe's exports to China"},{"data_path":"/readings/china-mirror-trade-latest.json","evidence_class":"externally_reported_trade","evidence_series":["EU27_2020:CN:TOTAL:eu_imports_from_partner"],"id":"trade:total:EU27_2020:CN:TOTAL:eu_imports_from_partner","interpretation":"Nominal monthly goods trade reported by the EU; euro exchange rates, valuation and shipping lags can affect changes.","region":"regional","source_urls":["https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/DS-045409/default/table?lang=en"],"text":"EU27 imports from China were €53.95 billion in 2026-07, +8.0% from the same month a year earlier.","title":"Europe's imports from China"},{"data_path":"/readings/china-mirror-trade-latest.json","evidence_class":"externally_reported_trade","evidence_series":["EU27_2020:MM:TOTAL:eu_exports_to_partner"],"id":"trade:total:EU27_2020:MM:TOTAL:eu_exports_to_partner","interpretation":"Nominal monthly goods trade reported by the EU; euro exchange rates, valuation and shipping lags can affect changes.","region":"regional","source_urls":["https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/DS-045409/default/table?lang=en"],"text":"EU27 exports to Myanmar were €0.01 billion in 2026-07, -71.4% from the same month a year earlier.","title":"Europe's exports to Myanmar"},{"data_path":"/readings/china-mirror-trade-latest.json","evidence_class":"externally_reported_trade","evidence_series":["EU27_2020:MM:TOTAL:eu_imports_from_partner"],"id":"trade:total:EU27_2020:MM:TOTAL:eu_imports_from_partner","interpretation":"Nominal monthly goods trade reported by the EU; euro exchange rates, valuation and shipping lags can affect changes.","region":"regional","source_urls":["https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/DS-045409/default/table?lang=en"],"text":"EU27 imports from Myanmar were €0.26 billion in 2026-07, +10.1% from the same month a year earlier.","title":"Europe's imports from Myanmar"},{"data_path":"/readings/china-mirror-trade-latest.json","evidence_class":"externally_reported_trade","evidence_series":["EU27_2020:PK:TOTAL:eu_exports_to_partner"],"id":"trade:total:EU27_2020:PK:TOTAL:eu_exports_to_partner","interpretation":"Nominal monthly goods trade reported by the EU; euro exchange rates, valuation and shipping lags can affect changes.","region":"regional","source_urls":["https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/DS-045409/default/table?lang=en"],"text":"EU27 exports to Pakistan were €0.37 billion in 2026-07, +21.6% from the same month a year earlier.","title":"Europe's exports to Pakistan"},{"data_path":"/readings/china-mirror-trade-latest.json","evidence_class":"externally_reported_trade","evidence_series":["EU27_2020:PK:TOTAL:eu_imports_from_partner"],"id":"trade:total:EU27_2020:PK:TOTAL:eu_imports_from_partner","interpretation":"Nominal monthly goods trade reported by the EU; euro exchange rates, valuation and shipping lags can affect changes.","region":"regional","source_urls":["https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/DS-045409/default/table?lang=en"],"text":"EU27 imports from Pakistan were €0.76 billion in 2026-07, -3.8% from the same month a year earlier.","title":"Europe's imports from Pakistan"},{"data_path":"/readings/china-mirror-trade-latest.json","evidence_class":"externally_reported_trade","evidence_series":["EU27_2020:CN:01:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:02:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:03:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:04:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:05:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:06:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:07:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:08:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:09:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:10:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:11:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:12:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:13:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:14:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:15:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:16:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:17:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:18:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:19:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:20:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:21:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:22:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:23:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:24:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:25:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:26:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:27:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:28:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:29:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:30:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:31:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:32:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:33:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:34:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:35:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:36:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:37:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:38:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:39:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:40:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:41:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:42:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:43:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:44:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:45:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:46:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:47:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:48:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:49:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:50:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:51:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:52:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:53:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:54:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:55:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:56:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:57:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:58:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:59:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:60:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:61:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:62:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:63:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:64:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:65:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:66:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:67:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:68:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:69:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:70:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:71:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:72:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:73:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:74:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:75:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:76:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:78:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:79:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:80:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:81:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:82:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:83:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:84:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:85:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:86:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:87:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:88:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:89:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:90:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:91:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:92:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:93:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:94:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:95:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:96:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:97:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:CN:99:eu_imports_from_partner"],"id":"trade:breadth:CN:eu_imports_from_partner","interpretation":"Each chapter counts equally; small chapters weigh as much as machinery. 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Missing and zero year-earlier denominators are excluded. This is not a firm survey.","region":"regional","source_urls":["https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/DS-045409/default/table?lang=en"],"text":"In 2026-07, 50 of 97 comparable HS2 chapters increased in euro value and 47 declined (eu exports to partner).","title":"China: how broad is the trade change?"},{"data_path":"/readings/china-mirror-trade-latest.json","evidence_class":"externally_reported_trade","evidence_series":["EU27_2020:PK:03:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:05:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:06:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:07:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:08:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:09:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:10:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:11:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:12:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:13:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:14:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:15:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:17:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:18:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:19:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:20:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:21:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:22:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:23:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:24:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:25:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:26:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:27:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:28:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:29:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:30:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:32:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:33:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:34:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:35:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:37:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:38:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:39:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:40:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:41:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:42:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:43:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:44:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:46:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:47:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:48:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:49:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:50:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:51:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:52:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:53:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:54:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:55:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:56:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:57:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:58:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:59:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:60:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:61:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:62:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:63:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:64:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:65:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:66:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:67:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:68:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:69:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:70:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:71:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:72:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:73:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:74:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:76:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:78:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:81:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:82:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:83:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:84:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:85:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:87:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:88:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:90:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:91:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:92:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:93:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:94:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:95:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:96:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:97:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:PK:99:eu_imports_from_partner"],"id":"trade:breadth:PK:eu_imports_from_partner","interpretation":"Each chapter counts equally; small chapters weigh as much as machinery. Missing and zero year-earlier denominators are excluded. This is not a firm survey.","region":"regional","source_urls":["https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/DS-045409/default/table?lang=en"],"text":"In 2026-07, 34 of 85 comparable HS2 chapters increased in euro value and 51 declined (eu imports from partner).","title":"Pakistan: how broad is the trade change?"},{"data_path":"/readings/china-mirror-trade-latest.json","evidence_class":"externally_reported_trade","evidence_series":["EU27_2020:PK:01:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:04:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:05:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:06:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:07:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:08:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:09:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:11:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:12:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:13:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:15:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:16:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:17:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:18:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:19:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:20:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:21:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:22:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:23:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:24:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:25:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:26:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:27:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:28:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:29:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:30:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:31:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:32:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:33:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:34:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:35:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:37:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:38:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:39:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:40:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:41:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:42:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:43:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:44:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:45:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:47:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:48:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:49:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:51:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:52:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:53:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:54:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:55:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:56:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:57:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:58:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:59:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:60:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:61:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:62:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:63:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:64:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:65:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:68:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:69:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:70:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:71:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:72:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:73:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:74:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:75:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:76:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:78:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:79:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:81:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:82:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:83:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:84:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:85:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:87:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:88:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:90:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:91:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:93:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:94:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:95:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:96:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:PK:99:eu_exports_to_partner"],"id":"trade:breadth:PK:eu_exports_to_partner","interpretation":"Each chapter counts equally; small chapters weigh as much as machinery. Missing and zero year-earlier denominators are excluded. This is not a firm survey.","region":"regional","source_urls":["https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/DS-045409/default/table?lang=en"],"text":"In 2026-07, 41 of 83 comparable HS2 chapters increased in euro value and 42 declined (eu exports to partner).","title":"Pakistan: how broad is the trade change?"},{"data_path":"/readings/china-mirror-trade-latest.json","evidence_class":"externally_reported_trade","evidence_series":["EU27_2020:MM:03:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:07:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:08:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:09:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:10:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:11:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:12:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:16:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:19:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:20:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:21:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:22:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:24:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:25:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:30:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:33:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:39:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:40:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:42:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:43:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:46:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:48:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:49:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:52:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:54:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:56:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:58:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:59:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:60:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:61:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:62:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:63:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:64:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:65:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:67:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:69:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:70:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:71:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:73:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:76:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:81:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:82:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:83:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:84:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:85:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:87:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:90:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:91:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:94:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:95:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:96:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:97:eu_imports_from_partner","EU27_2020:MM:99:eu_imports_from_partner"],"id":"trade:breadth:MM:eu_imports_from_partner","interpretation":"Each chapter counts equally; small chapters weigh as much as machinery. Missing and zero year-earlier denominators are excluded. This is not a firm survey.","region":"regional","source_urls":["https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/DS-045409/default/table?lang=en"],"text":"In 2026-07, 31 of 53 comparable HS2 chapters increased in euro value and 22 declined (eu imports from partner).","title":"Myanmar: how broad is the trade change?"},{"data_path":"/readings/china-mirror-trade-latest.json","evidence_class":"externally_reported_trade","evidence_series":["EU27_2020:MM:04:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:11:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:21:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:22:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:23:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:24:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:25:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:27:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:28:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:29:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:30:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:31:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:32:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:33:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:34:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:35:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:38:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:39:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:40:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:41:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:42:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:48:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:49:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:51:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:54:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:55:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:56:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:58:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:59:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:60:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:61:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:62:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:63:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:69:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:73:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:74:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:76:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:82:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:83:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:84:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:85:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:86:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:87:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:88:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:90:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:94:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:96:eu_exports_to_partner","EU27_2020:MM:99:eu_exports_to_partner"],"id":"trade:breadth:MM:eu_exports_to_partner","interpretation":"Each chapter counts equally; small chapters weigh as much as machinery. Missing and zero year-earlier denominators are excluded. This is not a firm survey.","region":"regional","source_urls":["https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/DS-045409/default/table?lang=en"],"text":"In 2026-07, 26 of 48 comparable HS2 chapters increased in euro value and 22 declined (eu exports to partner).","title":"Myanmar: how broad is the trade change?"},{"data_path":"/readings/china-mirror-trade-latest.json","evidence_class":"externally_reported_trade","evidence_series":["EU27_2020:CN:2933:eu_imports_from_partner"],"id":"trade:value-weight:EU27_2020:CN:2933:eu_imports_from_partner","interpretation":"A lead for investigation: price, quality, product mix, exchange rates and classification changes can explain divergence. It is not evidence of falsification.","region":"regional","source_urls":["https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/DS-045409/default/table?lang=en"],"text":"In 2026-07, eu imports from partner changed +62.5% in euro value and -2.9% in net mass from a year earlier. Product: Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom{s} only.","title":"HS 2933: value and weight move in opposite directions"},{"data_path":"/readings/china-mirror-trade-latest.json","evidence_class":"externally_reported_trade","evidence_series":["EU27_2020:CN:2846:eu_imports_from_partner"],"id":"trade:value-weight:EU27_2020:CN:2846:eu_imports_from_partner","interpretation":"A lead for investigation: price, quality, product mix, exchange rates and classification changes can explain divergence. It is not evidence of falsification.","region":"regional","source_urls":["https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/DS-045409/default/table?lang=en"],"text":"In 2026-07, eu imports from partner changed +21.4% in euro value and -43.5% in net mass from a year earlier. Product: Compounds, inorganic or organic, of rare-earth metals, of yttrium or of scandium or of mixtures of these metals.","title":"HS 2846: value and weight move in opposite directions"},{"data_path":"/readings/china-mirror-trade-latest.json","evidence_class":"externally_reported_trade","evidence_series":["EU27_2020:CN:3818:eu_exports_to_partner"],"id":"trade:value-weight:EU27_2020:CN:3818:eu_exports_to_partner","interpretation":"A lead for investigation: price, quality, product mix, exchange rates and classification changes can explain divergence. It is not evidence of falsification.","region":"regional","source_urls":["https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/DS-045409/default/table?lang=en"],"text":"In 2026-07, eu exports to partner changed +25.8% in euro value and -36.6% in net mass from a year earlier. Product: Chemical elements and compounds doped for use in electronics, in the form of discs, wafers, cylinders, rods or similar forms, or cut into discs, wafers or similar forms, whether or not polished or with a uniform epitaxial coating (excl. elements that have been further processed, e.g. by selective diffusion).","title":"HS 3818: value and weight move in opposite directions"},{"data_path":"/readings/china-mirror-trade-latest.json","evidence_class":"externally_reported_trade","evidence_series":["EU27_2020:CN:2933:eu_exports_to_partner"],"id":"trade:value-weight:EU27_2020:CN:2933:eu_exports_to_partner","interpretation":"A lead for investigation: price, quality, product mix, exchange rates and classification changes can explain divergence. It is not evidence of falsification.","region":"regional","source_urls":["https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/DS-045409/default/table?lang=en"],"text":"In 2026-07, eu exports to partner changed +16.9% in euro value and -44.6% in net mass from a year earlier. Product: Heterocyclic compounds with nitrogen hetero-atom{s} only.","title":"HS 2933: value and weight move in opposite directions"},{"data_path":"/readings/china-mirror-trade-latest.json","evidence_class":"externally_reported_trade","evidence_series":["EU27_2020:CN:8542:eu_imports_from_partner"],"id":"trade:value-weight:EU27_2020:CN:8542:eu_imports_from_partner","interpretation":"A lead for investigation: price, quality, product mix, exchange rates and classification changes can explain divergence. It is not evidence of falsification.","region":"regional","source_urls":["https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/DS-045409/default/table?lang=en"],"text":"In 2026-07, eu imports from partner changed +38.2% in euro value and -23.3% in net mass from a year earlier. Product: Electronic integrated circuits; parts thereof.","title":"HS 8542: value and weight move in opposite directions"},{"data_path":"/readings/china-mirror-trade-latest.json","evidence_class":"externally_reported_trade","evidence_series":["EU27_2020:CN:3004:eu_exports_to_partner"],"id":"trade:value-weight:EU27_2020:CN:3004:eu_exports_to_partner","interpretation":"A lead for investigation: price, quality, product mix, exchange rates and classification changes can explain divergence. It is not evidence of falsification.","region":"regional","source_urls":["https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/DS-045409/default/table?lang=en"],"text":"In 2026-07, eu exports to partner changed +26.9% in euro value and -8.6% in net mass from a year earlier. Product: Medicaments consisting of mixed or unmixed products for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, put up in measured doses \"incl. those for transdermal administration\" or in forms or packings for retail sale (excl. goods of heading 3002, 3005 or 3006).","title":"HS 3004: value and weight move in opposite directions"},{"data_path":"/readings/china-mirror-trade-latest.json","evidence_class":"externally_reported_trade","evidence_series":["EU27_2020:CN:2710:eu_imports_from_partner"],"id":"trade:value-weight:EU27_2020:CN:2710:eu_imports_from_partner","interpretation":"A lead for investigation: price, quality, product mix, exchange rates and classification changes can explain divergence. It is not evidence of falsification.","region":"regional","source_urls":["https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/DS-045409/default/table?lang=en"],"text":"In 2026-07, eu imports from partner changed +2.5% in euro value and -30.3% in net mass from a year earlier. Product: Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals (excl. crude); preparations containing >= 70% by weight of petroleum oils or of oils obtained from bituminous minerals, these oils being the basic constituents of the preparations, n.e.s.; waste oils containing mainly petroleum or bituminous minerals(2002-2500);Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals (excl. crude); preparations containing >= 70% by weight of petroleum oils or of oils obtained from bituminous minerals, these oils being the basic constituents of the preparations, n.e.s.(1988-2001).","title":"HS 2710: value and weight move in opposite directions"},{"data_path":"/readings/china-mirror-trade-latest.json","evidence_class":"externally_reported_trade","evidence_series":["EU27_2020:CN:9013:eu_imports_from_partner"],"id":"trade:value-weight:EU27_2020:CN:9013:eu_imports_from_partner","interpretation":"A lead for investigation: price, quality, product mix, exchange rates and classification changes can explain divergence. It is not evidence of falsification.","region":"regional","source_urls":["https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/DS-045409/default/table?lang=en"],"text":"In 2026-07, eu imports from partner changed +22.9% in euro value and -2.5% in net mass from a year earlier. Product: Liquid crystal devices not constituting articles provided for more specifically in other heading; lasers (excl. laser diodes); other optical appliances and instruments not elsewhere specified in chapter 90.","title":"HS 9013: value and weight move in opposite directions"}],"generated_at":"2026-10-05T16:05:57Z","input_sha256":"25c97f3e2de0bb6693453db57eb7c576a502ac879abd11241129875f8e5a52ea","methodology_cases":[{"capture_ids":["f8b7488527368aef4f0b7bdf898a40955515681f16a79d73a5cda4dc51a28c50","6379ece5a213e11aa9da3f282368855dbd838d8fc3e14f40e6f63a6b6d8dabac"],"claim":"NBS announced an age-group unemployment publication suspension in August 2023. In January 2024 it announced age-group rates excluding students and a new 25–29 age group.","event_date":"2024-01-17","evidence_status":"captured","id":"youth-unemployment-series-break","interpretation":"Comparisons across the break need a consistent population definition. A lower rate after the change does not by itself measure an improvement among the same people. NBS attributed the change to refining its labor-force statistics.","source_ids":["nbs-youth-suspension","nbs-youth-definition"],"source_urls":["https://www.stats.gov.cn/sj/sjjd/202308/t20230815_1942020.html","https://www.stats.gov.cn/sj/zxfb/202401/t20240117_1946641.html"],"title":"The youth unemployment series changed its population definition"},{"capture_ids":["97e598e008456ac7683bdd6f24a89e665d5d4a8ba18d1eb55009f4fed0c9d7fa","9cbea8c0048f15a33a6ddab75002ae725b8660d039d2f757c647721ab5aa50ec"],"claim":"NBS revised the preliminary 2023 GDP estimate using the fifth economic census and a simultaneous change to the valuation of owner-occupied urban housing services.","event_date":"2024-12-27","evidence_status":"captured","id":"gdp-census-housing-revision","interpretation":"Separate the census revision from the accounting-method effect when comparing output vintages. 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These are attributed accounts; the primary records below are needed to resolve it.","independence_groups":["daily-cpec-editorial"],"matching_captured_items":6,"missing_evidence":["Dated engineering completion and operating certificates","Procurement variations and independently checked timelines"],"question":"Does each reported milestone change the project's operating status or only its announced plan?","recent_reporting":[{"classification_version":2,"collected_at":"2026-09-29T08:04:29Z","feed_sha256":"ea904cb544590d68f200fc39ed21abc3d6acc6cf8ad31bc2aed30777a0582a2e","independence_group":"daily-cpec-editorial","item_id":"item-0695cf5af9dfddcd06e8b0ba","published_at":"2026-09-29T06:18:57Z","regions":["balochistan","cpec"],"rights_policy":"metadata-link-only","role":"media","source_id":"daily-cpec-china-pakistan","source_ids":["daily-cpec-china-pakistan"],"source_name":"The Daily CPEC — China-Pakistan","title":"Construction Begins on Surbandar Shadat 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Announced investment and completed construction answer different questions from cash flow, cargo demand or household welfare.","title":"CPEC and Gwadar: financing to operation"},{"captured_items":174,"country":"PAK","economic_findings":[{"change":-0.234883478630324,"country_code":"PAK","evidence":[{"evidence_state":"observed","footnote":"","obs_status":"","observation_id":"24a6ecf734e3e497d044e434280fc1bbcb5d5c00517c84618acb3fe4af00128f","period_end":"2025-12-31","source_row_sha256":"31ad8fd551429e3b29e6d6e7aef609cb539ab1f9de8ea873f3eb5d0f13c09b74","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS?locations=PAK","unit":"percent of GDP","value":-0.109990064562897},{"evidence_state":"observed","footnote":"","obs_status":"","observation_id":"18d9b837a9f41169aaea05e2d1f378886cd68e917645c14bb36d7abca5317385","period_end":"2024-12-31","source_row_sha256":"b6fa0a744aa479f45f304776670f8e915d12457d6647ba1ad338fb76161cf19f","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS?locations=PAK","unit":"percent of GDP","value":0.124893414067427}],"id":"PAK-BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS","indicator_id":"BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS","interpretation":"The current-account balance measures the national flow relative to GDP. 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KP","url":"https://www.brecorder.com/news/40442560/11-indian-backed-terrorists-killed-in-balochistan-kp"},{"classification_version":2,"collected_at":"2026-10-03T14:04:50Z","feed_sha256":"f829dbecf9906d8c1745beac8e93a12adc09643b4ab27a4841d112134fb7bfc0","independence_group":"dawn-editorial","item_id":"item-778de702c71a997a514bb024","published_at":"2026-10-03T10:01:42Z","regions":["balochistan"],"rights_policy":"metadata-link-only","role":"media","source_id":"dawn-pakistan","source_ids":["dawn-pakistan"],"source_name":"Dawn — Pakistan","title":"11 terrorists killed during operations in KP, Balochistan: state media","url":"https://www.dawn.com/news/2034449/11-terrorists-killed-during-operations-in-kp-balochistan-state-media"},{"classification_version":2,"collected_at":"2026-10-03T07:02:18Z","feed_sha256":"06db5628385f8f74f3b05ca00081e4f8318737dc8d81540ed5a2305da3059aea","independence_group":"dawn-editorial","item_id":"item-93684deff0ba8af8d908ad04","published_at":"2026-10-03T04:44:37Z","regions":["balochistan"],"rights_policy":"metadata-link-only","role":"media","source_id":"dawn-pakistan","source_ids":["dawn-pakistan"],"source_name":"Dawn — Pakistan","title":"Terrorists attack two check posts with drones in Dera Ghazi Khan","url":"https://www.dawn.com/news/2034383/terrorists-attack-two-check-posts-with-drones-in-dera-ghazi-khan"},{"classification_version":2,"collected_at":"2026-10-01T08:04:08Z","feed_sha256":"f55518d747143efa81023e4a10c8f68fdfd5f1ddb2479e6a4b660253a75e7264","independence_group":"express-tribune-editorial","item_id":"item-0c5c25b8b2bce3f8d5a199b3","published_at":"2026-10-01T01:09:30Z","regions":["balochistan"],"rights_policy":"metadata-link-only","role":"media","source_id":"express-tribune-balochistan","source_ids":["express-tribune-balochistan"],"source_name":"The Express Tribune — Balochistan","title":"Six terrorists killed in Balochistan's Kachhi: state media","url":"https://tribune.com.pk/story/2632399/six-terrorists-killed-in-balochistans-kachhi-state-media"}],"title":"Rights and security reporting"}],"recent_reporting":[{"classification_version":2,"collected_at":"2026-10-05T15:02:48Z","feed_sha256":"3cc55b08f486dd9bd632b0349efdbb2992dddde1e6771b4fbbb2a51364206718","independence_group":"dawn-editorial","item_id":"item-7050a51a4f085e393826e79c","published_at":"2026-10-05T13:37:10Z","regions":["balochistan"],"rights_policy":"metadata-link-only","role":"media","source_id":"dawn-pakistan","source_ids":["dawn-pakistan"],"source_name":"Dawn — Pakistan","title":"ECP 'ready' for LG polls in Punjab but cites legal and administrative hurdles in KP, Islamabad","url":"https://www.dawn.com/news/2034940/ecp-ready-for-lg-polls-in-punjab-but-cites-legal-and-administrative-hurdles-in-kp-islamabad"},{"classification_version":2,"collected_at":"2026-10-05T15:02:48Z","feed_sha256":"4503c32fdded5285c6aabe51ef889af4646700c7ce9ebb43fcff5da6b9a25db2","independence_group":"business-recorder-editorial","item_id":"item-a6cda1533801f6e77251d5e6","published_at":"2026-10-05T11:28:39Z","regions":["balochistan"],"rights_policy":"metadata-link-only","role":"media","source_id":"business-recorder-finance","source_ids":["business-recorder-finance"],"source_name":"Business Recorder business and finance","title":"What is US EXIM bank and why is Pakistan turning to it now?","url":"https://www.brecorder.com/news/40442723/what-is-us-exim-bank-and-why-is-pakistan-turning-to-it-now"},{"classification_version":2,"collected_at":"2026-10-05T08:03:02Z","feed_sha256":"2eabfbc912b97596ae69141181b15028854078c4c1b761a67b09401c61fe1072","independence_group":"daily-cpec-editorial","item_id":"item-f6b6f75900773d7c93e1e81e","published_at":"2026-10-05T05:30:00Z","regions":["balochistan","cpec"],"rights_policy":"metadata-link-only","role":"media","source_id":"daily-cpec-china-pakistan","source_ids":["daily-cpec-china-pakistan"],"source_name":"The Daily CPEC — China-Pakistan","title":"Balochistan Fisheries Bill Reviewed in Gwadar","url":"https://thedailycpec.com/balochistan-fisheries-bill-reviewed-in-gwadar/"},{"classification_version":2,"collected_at":"2026-10-04T04:03:25Z","feed_sha256":"a4ec1bd63e703620af4502721795e5a3cc2e5f0963defdbbf094ab628ad81d16","independence_group":"dawn-editorial","item_id":"item-db8a2d1eeceed0863825e9be","published_at":"2026-10-04T02:38:57Z","regions":["balochistan"],"rights_policy":"metadata-link-only","role":"media","source_id":"dawn-pakistan","source_ids":["dawn-pakistan"],"source_name":"Dawn — Pakistan","title":"Political issues must be resolved through talks: Balochistan CM Bugti","url":"https://www.dawn.com/news/2034585/political-issues-must-be-resolved-through-talks-balochistan-cm-bugti"},{"classification_version":2,"collected_at":"2026-10-04T04:03:25Z","feed_sha256":"a4ec1bd63e703620af4502721795e5a3cc2e5f0963defdbbf094ab628ad81d16","independence_group":"dawn-editorial","item_id":"item-48d9aa170be59ace6edc964e","published_at":"2026-10-04T01:18:45Z","regions":["balochistan","cpec"],"rights_policy":"metadata-link-only","role":"media","source_id":"dawn-pakistan","source_ids":["dawn-pakistan"],"source_name":"Dawn — Pakistan","title":"Two children killed in Panjgur blast","url":"https://www.dawn.com/news/2034584/two-children-killed-in-panjgur-blast"},{"classification_version":2,"collected_at":"2026-10-04T04:03:25Z","feed_sha256":"f829dbecf9906d8c1745beac8e93a12adc09643b4ab27a4841d112134fb7bfc0","independence_group":"dawn-editorial","item_id":"item-7d86a0227845980170872bc7","published_at":"2026-10-04T01:18:45Z","regions":["balochistan"],"rights_policy":"metadata-link-only","role":"media","source_id":"dawn-pakistan","source_ids":["dawn-pakistan"],"source_name":"Dawn — Pakistan","title":"Balochistan Police tighten accountability, complaint redressal","url":"https://www.dawn.com/news/2034580/balochistan-police-tighten-accountability-complaint-redressal"},{"classification_version":2,"collected_at":"2026-10-04T01:01:18Z","feed_sha256":"8cd21f6bd5c059bf1c08435e4f783c29414d25808e65341c747d2fa8905aa0aa","independence_group":"business-recorder-editorial","item_id":"item-d26ee83a7c167e582aed38e9","published_at":"2026-10-03T21:23:01Z","regions":["balochistan"],"rights_policy":"metadata-link-only","role":"media","source_id":"business-recorder-pakistan","source_ids":["business-recorder-pakistan"],"source_name":"Business Recorder — Pakistan","title":"11 Indian-backed terrorists killed in Balochistan, KP","url":"https://www.brecorder.com/news/40442560/11-indian-backed-terrorists-killed-in-balochistan-kp"},{"classification_version":2,"collected_at":"2026-10-03T21:03:34Z","feed_sha256":"7b65b2c8e9c3ec6cb571de320e3c159f4f4d7e6324c7d421be6316679f797df5","independence_group":"business-recorder-editorial","item_id":"item-09edc6e92910c46f439c0d6d","published_at":"2026-10-03T17:17:33Z","regions":["balochistan"],"rights_policy":"metadata-link-only","role":"media","source_id":"business-recorder-pakistan","source_ids":["business-recorder-pakistan"],"source_name":"Business Recorder — Pakistan","title":"Security forces kill 11 terrorists in Balochistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: state media","url":"https://www.brecorder.com/news/40442467/security-forces-kill-11-terrorists-in-balochistan-khyber-pakhtunkhwa-state-media"},{"classification_version":2,"collected_at":"2026-10-03T14:04:50Z","feed_sha256":"f829dbecf9906d8c1745beac8e93a12adc09643b4ab27a4841d112134fb7bfc0","independence_group":"dawn-editorial","item_id":"item-778de702c71a997a514bb024","published_at":"2026-10-03T10:01:42Z","regions":["balochistan"],"rights_policy":"metadata-link-only","role":"media","source_id":"dawn-pakistan","source_ids":["dawn-pakistan"],"source_name":"Dawn — Pakistan","title":"11 terrorists killed during operations in KP, Balochistan: state media","url":"https://www.dawn.com/news/2034449/11-terrorists-killed-during-operations-in-kp-balochistan-state-media"},{"classification_version":2,"collected_at":"2026-10-03T07:02:18Z","feed_sha256":"06db5628385f8f74f3b05ca00081e4f8318737dc8d81540ed5a2305da3059aea","independence_group":"dawn-editorial","item_id":"item-93684deff0ba8af8d908ad04","published_at":"2026-10-03T04:44:37Z","regions":["balochistan"],"rights_policy":"metadata-link-only","role":"media","source_id":"dawn-pakistan","source_ids":["dawn-pakistan"],"source_name":"Dawn — Pakistan","title":"Terrorists attack two check posts with drones in Dera Ghazi Khan","url":"https://www.dawn.com/news/2034383/terrorists-attack-two-check-posts-with-drones-in-dera-ghazi-khan"}],"region":"balochistan","thesis":"Examine local outcomes and public accountability alongside resource development and political reporting. Parties, civic campaigns, communities, armed organizations and legal designations need distinct, attributed records.","title":"Balochistan: livelihoods, resources and political life"},{"captured_items":33,"country":null,"economic_findings":[{"change":1.30153652203562,"country_code":"CHN","evidence":[{"evidence_state":"observed","footnote":"","obs_status":"","observation_id":"c4bab7d577cbb175f109aa7dcb49a699f8b5c580ac956edb2bf89dafd24effb9","period_end":"2025-12-31","source_row_sha256":"e127d2c26f440b87d137f1961b40c8db69aaab9a86a896c9a2d65c7e550d77ee","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS?locations=CHN","unit":"percent of GDP","value":3.76972243689338},{"evidence_state":"observed","footnote":"","obs_status":"","observation_id":"48f330b48a29905646462fed3825e508cc42081b5962875ee8878a330205703a","period_end":"2024-12-31","source_row_sha256":"2ca05982e73cfed7b4a3ce82e9bd6bc5254798dc166a570ff4e4a93916154aff","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS?locations=CHN","unit":"percent of GDP","value":2.46818591485776}],"id":"CHN-BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS","indicator_id":"BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS","interpretation":"The current-account balance measures the national flow relative to GDP. A smaller deficit can reflect weaker imports as well as stronger export earnings.","latest_requested_state":"observed","scope":"annual_country_context","text":"CHN: Current account balance (% of GDP) was 3.77 percent of GDP in 2025. That compares with 2.47 in 2024 (1.30 percentage points higher).","title":"External financing balance"},{"change":-3.2378595650051096,"country_code":"CHN","evidence":[{"evidence_state":"observed","footnote":"","obs_status":"","observation_id":"43b034fe4357f724ff2035c50659485e11f816cc6407522e53763d19469d624b","period_end":"2024-12-31","source_row_sha256":"77fefeb3da6914e02df6cb8091649df45ae750a585e99fb411448dca6b42ebb9","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/DT.TDS.DECT.EX.ZS?locations=CHN","unit":"percent of exports and primary income","value":8.59286077464029},{"evidence_state":"observed","footnote":"","obs_status":"","observation_id":"05a4fc9a64a9fc9210546475c23d20cdec536cb0b4c3139b8ecce99a43d08437","period_end":"2023-12-31","source_row_sha256":"6b386551572ce85ff9d124591474d6b5fd41e50f2528d8320e17b5e3aed15497","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/DT.TDS.DECT.EX.ZS?locations=CHN","unit":"percent of exports and primary income","value":11.8307203396454}],"id":"CHN-DT.TDS.DECT.EX.ZS","indicator_id":"DT.TDS.DECT.EX.ZS","interpretation":"A higher ratio means more annual export and primary-income receipts are matched by external debt service. It does not identify the creditor or a project's repayment burden.","latest_requested_state":"unavailable","scope":"annual_country_context","text":"CHN: Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) was 8.59 percent of exports and primary income in 2024. That compares with 11.83 in 2023 (3.24 percentage points lower).","title":"Debt service against export earnings"},{"change":0.9275211564110002,"country_code":"CHN","evidence":[{"evidence_state":"observed","footnote":"","obs_status":"","observation_id":"447617c314793b6e81b92407bdb92027a3a58e4ea8c2d57c2d8ce6f3ca7bb59b","period_end":"2025-12-31","source_row_sha256":"3826013c42c45c251fdf0d104014487f18b7ec73651225466207d3a02614ca5c","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FI.RES.TOTL.MO?locations=CHN","unit":"months of imports","value":11.9430464176221},{"evidence_state":"observed","footnote":"","obs_status":"","observation_id":"5932fe4b410bd69981c16245a79ee688445c27cd804c3e6251a9eae6c5d32139","period_end":"2024-12-31","source_row_sha256":"0e06060ed9458876ef665d0ce3ce113f0eccf841ac65e05f2d58360f03a80e80","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FI.RES.TOTL.MO?locations=CHN","unit":"months of imports","value":11.0155252612111}],"id":"CHN-FI.RES.TOTL.MO","indicator_id":"FI.RES.TOTL.MO","interpretation":"Reserve cover provides a national external-liquidity comparison. Gross reserves do not show every encumbrance or contingent liability.","latest_requested_state":"observed","scope":"annual_country_context","text":"CHN: Total reserves in months of imports was 11.94 months of imports in 2025. That compares with 11.02 in 2024 (0.93 months of imports higher).","title":"Reserve coverage of imports"},{"change":-0.1585642467826367,"country_code":"CHN","evidence":[{"evidence_state":"observed","footnote":"","obs_status":"","observation_id":"f5d24f7f24571ee28e0f702905a442aa7da46928f1b019ed4c7ac095cb171c0a","period_end":"2025-12-31","source_row_sha256":"f3be468148a3e630f08e8389893d3bd18392d7ed20d81d24797ffad40e4a4226","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG?locations=CHN","unit":"percent annual change","value":0.0595646916565403},{"evidence_state":"observed","footnote":"","obs_status":"","observation_id":"c677116c96f1bc9bc47f995b455486f9139a52958e9f53eeecfb1dc21d518a60","period_end":"2024-12-31","source_row_sha256":"3fd4e0aabeda24aa8cea8efe1ee14b67596b96bba9b287b07136370dc22e3460","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG?locations=CHN","unit":"percent annual change","value":0.218128938439177}],"id":"CHN-FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG","indicator_id":"FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG","interpretation":"Lower inflation means prices rise more slowly; it does not mean the previous price increases have reversed. This national annual series does not measure local household costs.","latest_requested_state":"observed","scope":"annual_country_context","text":"CHN: Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) was 0.06 percent annual change in 2025. That compares with 0.22 in 2024 (0.16 percentage points lower).","title":"Household price pressure"},{"change":3.864366991024077,"country_code":"MMR","evidence":[{"evidence_state":"observed","footnote":"","obs_status":"","observation_id":"35c420c11c4ea431bb6709a7d3798c83e666d0672d85701bd2461482be56c7d7","period_end":"2019-12-31","source_row_sha256":"c696f122d8e5359ebc956a0d8737be86d261f1f96fb92180ae13a1daee2164f0","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS?locations=MMR","unit":"percent of GDP","value":0.0902156578672671},{"evidence_state":"observed","footnote":"","obs_status":"","observation_id":"579c5f3298c1bed27f19f4423571ac1e77aca72a969bbb0e75bf0ff8c6d6b8cf","period_end":"2018-12-31","source_row_sha256":"ff3a0e5175dee78944df34e14e7d84742253318874f0009362f5d507e149bcbb","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS?locations=MMR","unit":"percent of GDP","value":-3.77415133315681}],"id":"MMR-BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS","indicator_id":"BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS","interpretation":"The current-account balance measures the national flow relative to GDP. A smaller deficit can reflect weaker imports as well as stronger export earnings.","latest_requested_state":"unavailable","scope":"annual_country_context","text":"MMR: Current account balance (% of GDP) was 0.09 percent of GDP in 2019. That compares with -3.77 in 2018 (3.86 percentage points higher).","title":"External financing balance"},{"change":0.3929184795547105,"country_code":"MMR","evidence":[{"evidence_state":"observed","footnote":"","obs_status":"","observation_id":"a421c3d5246f50fd28dfef9764d747b6c83f2366b23629491aad51a8827ca1d3","period_end":"2024-12-31","source_row_sha256":"d0f57eb0f9211e0f1aeb8b6e3074226d868bd7f9e508806e75260f86eb1f7675","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/DT.TDS.DECT.EX.ZS?locations=MMR","unit":"percent of exports and primary income","value":7.38528231051686},{"evidence_state":"observed","footnote":"","obs_status":"","observation_id":"ffe46b7f620cef15cd7812ff7666a045a34e133143b3965ab9725b164cda4cb9","period_end":"2023-12-31","source_row_sha256":"f28babb73fe01eb4c445258fa473fdb954d7be85626856f17cd492cde3fbb3de","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/DT.TDS.DECT.EX.ZS?locations=MMR","unit":"percent of exports and primary income","value":6.99236383096215}],"id":"MMR-DT.TDS.DECT.EX.ZS","indicator_id":"DT.TDS.DECT.EX.ZS","interpretation":"A higher ratio means more annual export and primary-income receipts are matched by external debt service. It does not identify the creditor or a project's repayment burden.","latest_requested_state":"unavailable","scope":"annual_country_context","text":"MMR: Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary income) was 7.39 percent of exports and primary income in 2024. That compares with 6.99 in 2023 (0.39 percentage points higher).","title":"Debt service against export earnings"},{"change":0.1778254330484299,"country_code":"MMR","evidence":[{"evidence_state":"observed","footnote":"","obs_status":"","observation_id":"d5b8c5e90f640d54f08c69cc81d01c95be71defa5400e6689763adbd55bd2d5d","period_end":"2019-12-31","source_row_sha256":"699768174173c7705cb0f3d57d94f68d92b020fa608fccc8697cafb4a37a89b0","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FI.RES.TOTL.MO?locations=MMR","unit":"months of imports","value":3.28869018419057},{"evidence_state":"observed","footnote":"","obs_status":"","observation_id":"686a939a538c71905aa404244f18bb0a2d5de6773a3cbd1a9f85e63e56725882","period_end":"2018-12-31","source_row_sha256":"2e5ff202819e375c04d267db15d77031ef85798e8c2ad708f1c19ebb67238380","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FI.RES.TOTL.MO?locations=MMR","unit":"months of imports","value":3.11086475114214}],"id":"MMR-FI.RES.TOTL.MO","indicator_id":"FI.RES.TOTL.MO","interpretation":"Reserve cover provides a national external-liquidity comparison. Gross reserves do not show every encumbrance or contingent liability.","latest_requested_state":"unavailable","scope":"annual_country_context","text":"MMR: Total reserves in months of imports was 3.29 months of imports in 2019. That compares with 3.11 in 2018 (0.18 months of imports higher).","title":"Reserve coverage of imports"},{"change":1.952738311416229,"country_code":"MMR","evidence":[{"evidence_state":"observed","footnote":"","obs_status":"","observation_id":"54a8f407533a760195514160b6cdcf6dda6a2891a0ec1177384ab35ac0394917","period_end":"2019-12-31","source_row_sha256":"ef9ebb1653992891672a575c065480fd14298661ac696f80a3169eb255ff5a9c","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG?locations=MMR","unit":"percent annual change","value":8.82506696804558},{"evidence_state":"observed","footnote":"","obs_status":"","observation_id":"65cbf1c876ebc9d845410d94415f726d381daef43a1997c714e63ee1fc6b32d1","period_end":"2018-12-31","source_row_sha256":"c3361ab4a6fb3690797dc54226679159487cf9b12eea086553f88198df076faa","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG?locations=MMR","unit":"percent annual change","value":6.87232865662935}],"id":"MMR-FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG","indicator_id":"FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG","interpretation":"Lower inflation means prices rise more slowly; it does not mean the previous price increases have reversed. This national annual series does not measure local household costs.","latest_requested_state":"unavailable","scope":"annual_country_context","text":"MMR: Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) was 8.83 percent annual change in 2019. That compares with 6.87 in 2018 (1.95 percentage points higher).","title":"Household price pressure"},{"change":-0.234883478630324,"country_code":"PAK","evidence":[{"evidence_state":"observed","footnote":"","obs_status":"","observation_id":"24a6ecf734e3e497d044e434280fc1bbcb5d5c00517c84618acb3fe4af00128f","period_end":"2025-12-31","source_row_sha256":"31ad8fd551429e3b29e6d6e7aef609cb539ab1f9de8ea873f3eb5d0f13c09b74","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS?locations=PAK","unit":"percent of GDP","value":-0.109990064562897},{"evidence_state":"observed","footnote":"","obs_status":"","observation_id":"18d9b837a9f41169aaea05e2d1f378886cd68e917645c14bb36d7abca5317385","period_end":"2024-12-31","source_row_sha256":"b6fa0a744aa479f45f304776670f8e915d12457d6647ba1ad338fb76161cf19f","source_url":"https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS?locations=PAK","unit":"percent of GDP","value":0.124893414067427}],"id":"PAK-BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS","indicator_id":"BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS","interpretation":"The current-account balance measures the national flow relative to GDP. 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