{ "generated_at": "2026-08-11T07:49:24.591431+00:00", "method_version": 2, "source": "Globalping (api.globalping.io) volunteer probes inside mainland China", "scope": "DNS answers received by probes INSIDE China for a fixed panel of censored and benign domains, classified against a same-round control arm outside China", "method": "a CN answer is forged when it shares no address with the control arm's answer set; no forged-IP list is hardcoded, because the injector pool rotates", "vantage_limitation": "in-China probes are pinned to datacenter ASNs (Tencent, Alibaba, Huawei Cloud). Globalping's CN pool also contains household connections, and a volunteer hosting a probe did not thereby consent to have their home connection emit DNS queries for censored domains. The cost is real: this measures filtering as experienced on Chinese CLOUD networks, which is not necessarily what a household sees", "attribution_caveat": "a forged answer proves on-path DNS interference, not necessarily national filtering; Tencent and Alibaba each run resolver interception, so a domain forged within a single ASN is reported as SINGLE_OPERATOR rather than as blocked", "control": { "state": "SIGHTED", "why": "injection observed on 5 censored domain(s): torproject.org, rsf.org, www.hrw.org, zh.wikipedia.org, wikileaks.org" }, "block_rate": 1.0, "reading": "the panel is comprehensively blocked from inside", "n_censored_answered": 5, "n_censored_blocked": 5, "panel_size": 11, "regional_status": "reporting", "regional": [ { "domain": "torproject.org", "role": "measurement", "verdict": "UNIFORM_BLOCKED", "detail": "forged from all 3 answering vantages [Beijing (AS55990), Guangzhou (AS45090), Shenzhen (AS37963)]" }, { "domain": "rsf.org", "role": "measurement", "verdict": "UNIFORM_BLOCKED", "detail": "forged from all 9 answering vantages [Beijing (AS37963), Beijing (AS45090), Beijing (AS55990), Chengdu (AS37963), Guangzhou (AS45090), Shenzhen (AS37963), Shenzhen (AS45090)]" }, { "domain": "www.hrw.org", "role": "measurement", "verdict": "REGIONAL", "detail": "blocked from 10/12 vantages [Beijing (AS37963), Beijing (AS45090), Beijing (AS55990), Chengdu (AS37963), Guangzhou (AS45090), Hangzhou (AS37963), Shenzhen (AS37963), Shenzhen (AS45090)] but resolving correctly from [Beijing (AS37963), Shanghai (AS37963)] — filtering is not uniform" }, { "domain": "zh.wikipedia.org", "role": "measurement", "verdict": "REGIONAL", "detail": "blocked from 13/14 vantages [Beijing (AS37963), Beijing (AS45090), Beijing (AS55990), Chengdu (AS37963), Guangzhou (AS45090), Shanghai (AS37963), Shenzhen (AS37963), Shenzhen (AS45090), Tianjin (AS45090)] but resolving correctly from [Hangzhou (AS37963)] — filtering is not uniform" }, { "domain": "wikileaks.org", "role": "measurement", "verdict": "UNIFORM_BLOCKED", "detail": "forged from all 11 answering vantages [Beijing (AS37963), Beijing (AS55990), Chengdu (AS37963), Guangzhou (AS45090), Hangzhou (AS37963), Shenzhen (AS37963), Shenzhen (AS45090)]" }, { "domain": "en.wikipedia.org", "role": "boundary", "verdict": "REGIONAL", "detail": "blocked from 10/14 vantages [Beijing (AS37963), Beijing (AS45090), Beijing (AS55990), Chengdu (AS37963), Hangzhou (AS37963), Shanghai (AS37963), Shenzhen (AS37963), Shenzhen (AS45090), Tianjin (AS45090)] but resolving correctly from [Beijing (AS37963), Guangzhou (AS45090), Shenzhen (AS45090)] — filtering is not uniform" }, { "domain": "archive.org", "role": "boundary", "verdict": "UNIFORM_BLOCKED", "detail": "forged from all 7 answering vantages [Beijing (AS37963), Chengdu (AS37963), Guangzhou (AS45090), Hangzhou (AS37963), Shenzhen (AS37963)]" }, { "domain": "duckduckgo.com", "role": "boundary", "verdict": "UNIFORM_BLOCKED", "detail": "forged from all 12 answering vantages [Beijing (AS37963), Beijing (AS45090), Beijing (AS55990), Guangzhou (AS45090), Hangzhou (AS37963), Shanghai (AS37963), Shenzhen (AS37963), Shenzhen (AS45090), Tianjin (AS45090)]" }, { "domain": "github.com", "role": "boundary", "verdict": "INSUFFICIENT", "detail": "only 1 vantage(s) answered; regional variation cannot be judged below 2" } ], "boundary": [ { "domain": "en.wikipedia.org", "n_forged": 10, "n_clean": 4, "geo_variable": false, "state": "split across vantages" }, { "domain": "archive.org", "n_forged": 7, "n_clean": 0, "geo_variable": false, "state": "blocked from every answering vantage" }, { "domain": "duckduckgo.com", "n_forged": 12, "n_clean": 0, "geo_variable": false, "state": "blocked from every answering vantage" }, { "domain": "github.com", "n_forged": 0, "n_clean": 1, "geo_variable": false, "state": "clean from every answering vantage" } ], "boundary_note": "domains whose treatment is reported to vary, measured beside the headline panel and deliberately excluded from the block rate. They are where a REGIONAL verdict can appear at all; the measurement set is long-blocked by design and saturates at uniform", "domains": [ { "domain": "torproject.org", "expected_censored": true, "role": "measurement", "ddti": "CIRCUMVENTION", "control_answers": [ "116.202.120.165", "116.202.120.166", "204.8.99.144", "204.8.99.146", "95.216.163.36" ], "control_probes": 2, "control_countries": [ "DE", "NL" ], "control_owners": [ "HETZNER-AS", "QUINTEX" ], "ownership_resolved": true, "geo_variable": false, "n_vantages": 14, "n_forged": 3, "n_clean": 0, "n_silent": 0, "n_geo_variable": 0, "n_undetermined": 11, "forged_fraction": 1.0, "vantages": [ { "city": "Guangzhou", "asn": 45090, "network": "Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "108.160.162.115" ], "answer_owners": [ "DROPBOX" ], "why": "answered with an address the same round returned for duckduckgo.com" }, { "city": "Shenzhen", "asn": 45090, "network": "Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company", "state": "undetermined", "answers": [ "203.161.230.171" ], "answer_owners": [ "HKTDCS-AS-AP" ], "why": "differs from the control and shows no sign of the injector's pool; a regional edge cannot be ruled out" }, { "city": "Beijing", "asn": 45090, "network": "Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company", "state": "undetermined", "answers": [ "202.106.1.2" ], "answer_owners": [ "CHINA169-BJ" ], "why": "differs from the control and shows no sign of the injector's pool; a regional edge cannot be ruled out" }, { "city": "Tianjin", "asn": 45090, "network": "Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company", "state": "undetermined", "answers": [ "202.106.1.2" ], "answer_owners": [ "CHINA169-BJ" ], "why": "differs from the control and shows no sign of the injector's pool; a regional edge cannot be ruled out" }, { "city": "Shenzhen", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "undetermined", "answers": [ "209.145.54.50" ], "answer_owners": [ "CONTABO-40021" ], "why": "differs from the control and shows no sign of the injector's pool; a regional edge cannot be ruled out" }, { "city": "Beijing", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "undetermined", "answers": [ "64.33.88.161" ], "answer_owners": [ "MIDCO-NET" ], "why": "differs from the control and shows no sign of the injector's pool; a regional edge cannot be ruled out" }, { "city": "Hangzhou", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "undetermined", "answers": [ "209.145.54.50" ], "answer_owners": [ "CONTABO-40021" ], "why": "differs from the control and shows no sign of the injector's pool; a regional edge cannot be ruled out" }, { "city": "Shanghai", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "undetermined", "answers": [ "202.106.1.2" ], "answer_owners": [ "CHINA169-BJ" ], "why": "differs from the control and shows no sign of the injector's pool; a regional edge cannot be ruled out" }, { "city": "Beijing", "asn": 55990, "network": "Huawei Cloud Service data center", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "185.45.6.57" ], "answer_owners": [ "TWITTER" ], "why": "answered from a network this round's injector drew from (TWITTER)" }, { "city": "Guangzhou", "asn": 45090, "network": "Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company", "state": "undetermined", "answers": [ "202.181.7.85" ], "answer_owners": [ "EXPERT-AS-AP" ], "why": "differs from the control and shows no sign of the injector's pool; a regional edge cannot be ruled out" }, { "city": "Shenzhen", "asn": 45090, "network": "Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company", "state": "undetermined", "answers": [ "203.161.230.171" ], "answer_owners": [ "HKTDCS-AS-AP" ], "why": "differs from the control and shows no sign of the injector's pool; a regional edge cannot be ruled out" }, { "city": "Chengdu", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "undetermined", "answers": [ "4.36.66.178" ], "answer_owners": [ "LEVEL3" ], "why": "differs from the control and shows no sign of the injector's pool; a regional edge cannot be ruled out" }, { "city": "Shenzhen", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "104.244.45.246" ], "answer_owners": [ "TWITTER" ], "why": "answered from a network this round's injector drew from (TWITTER)" }, { "city": "Beijing", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "undetermined", "answers": [ "202.181.7.85" ], "answer_owners": [ "EXPERT-AS-AP" ], "why": "differs from the control and shows no sign of the injector's pool; a regional edge cannot be ruled out" } ], "pool_evidence": [ "108.160.162.115" ] }, { "domain": "rsf.org", "expected_censored": true, "role": "measurement", "ddti": "INFORMATION", "control_answers": [ "104.25.93.108", "104.25.94.108", "172.67.66.183" ], "control_probes": 2, "control_countries": [ "DE", "NL" ], "control_owners": [ "CLOUDFLARENET" ], "ownership_resolved": true, "geo_variable": false, "n_vantages": 14, "n_forged": 9, "n_clean": 0, "n_silent": 0, "n_geo_variable": 0, "n_undetermined": 5, "forged_fraction": 1.0, "vantages": [ { "city": "Shenzhen", "asn": 45090, "network": "Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "185.45.7.189" ], "answer_owners": [ "TWITTER" ], "why": "answered with an address the same round returned for www.hrw.org" }, { "city": "Guangzhou", "asn": 45090, "network": "Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "31.13.82.169" ], "answer_owners": [ "FACEBOOK" ], "why": "answered from a network this round's injector drew from (FACEBOOK)" }, { "city": "Beijing", "asn": 45090, "network": "Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "31.13.95.48" ], "answer_owners": [ "FACEBOOK" ], "why": "answered from a network this round's injector drew from (FACEBOOK)" }, { "city": "Tianjin", "asn": 45090, "network": "Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company", "state": "undetermined", "answers": [ "128.242.250.148" ], "answer_owners": [ "HostRoyale" ], "why": "differs from the control and shows no sign of the injector's pool; a regional edge cannot be ruled out" }, { "city": "Shenzhen", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "69.171.234.48" ], "answer_owners": [ "FACEBOOK" ], "why": "answered from a network this round's injector drew from (FACEBOOK)" }, { "city": "Beijing", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "116.89.243.8" ], "answer_owners": [ "HKZTCL-AS-AP" ], "why": "answered with an address the same round returned for wikileaks.org" }, { "city": "Hangzhou", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "undetermined", "answers": [ "205.186.152.122" ], "answer_owners": [ "GO-DADDY-COM-LLC" ], "why": "differs from the control and shows no sign of the injector's pool; a regional edge cannot be ruled out" }, { "city": "Shanghai", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "undetermined", "answers": [ "128.121.243.235" ], "answer_owners": [ "HostRoyale" ], "why": "differs from the control and shows no sign of the injector's pool; a regional edge cannot be ruled out" }, { "city": "Beijing", "asn": 55990, "network": "Huawei Cloud Service data center", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "31.13.96.208" ], "answer_owners": [ "FACEBOOK" ], "why": "answered from a network this round's injector drew from (FACEBOOK)" }, { "city": "Shenzhen", "asn": 45090, "network": "Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company", "state": "undetermined", "answers": [ "38.121.72.166" ], "answer_owners": [ "COGENT-174" ], "why": "differs from the control and shows no sign of the injector's pool; a regional edge cannot be ruled out" }, { "city": "Guangzhou", "asn": 45090, "network": "Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "31.13.82.169" ], "answer_owners": [ "FACEBOOK" ], "why": "answered from a network this round's injector drew from (FACEBOOK)" }, { "city": "Chengdu", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "108.160.169.54" ], "answer_owners": [ "DROPBOX" ], "why": "answered from a network this round's injector drew from (DROPBOX)" }, { "city": "Shenzhen", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "66.220.148.145" ], "answer_owners": [ "FACEBOOK" ], "why": "answered from a network this round's injector drew from (FACEBOOK)" }, { "city": "Beijing", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "undetermined", "answers": [ "104.244.43.128" ], "answer_owners": [ "FASTLY" ], "why": "differs from the control and shows no sign of the injector's pool; a regional edge cannot be ruled out" } ], "pool_evidence": [ "116.89.243.8", "185.45.7.189" ] }, { "domain": "www.hrw.org", "expected_censored": true, "role": "measurement", "ddti": "INFORMATION", "control_answers": [ "23.185.0.2" ], "control_probes": 2, "control_countries": [ "DE", "NL" ], "control_owners": [ "FASTLY" ], "ownership_resolved": true, "geo_variable": false, "n_vantages": 14, "n_forged": 10, "n_clean": 2, "n_silent": 0, "n_geo_variable": 0, "n_undetermined": 2, "forged_fraction": 0.833, "vantages": [ { "city": "Shenzhen", "asn": 45090, "network": "Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "199.16.156.38" ], "answer_owners": [ "TWITTER" ], "why": "answered from a network this round's injector drew from (TWITTER)" }, { "city": "Guangzhou", "asn": 45090, "network": "Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "199.96.63.177" ], "answer_owners": [], "why": "answered with an address the same round returned for duckduckgo.com" }, { "city": "Beijing", "asn": 45090, "network": "Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "199.59.149.236" ], "answer_owners": [ "TWITTER" ], "why": "answered from a network this round's injector drew from (TWITTER)" }, { "city": "Tianjin", "asn": 45090, "network": "Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company", "state": "undetermined", "answers": [ "103.228.130.61" ], "answer_owners": [ "LibertyGlobal" ], "why": "differs from the control and shows no sign of the injector's pool; a regional edge cannot be ruled out" }, { "city": "Shenzhen", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "185.45.7.189" ], "answer_owners": [ "TWITTER" ], "why": "answered with an address the same round returned for rsf.org" }, { "city": "Beijing", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "clean", "answers": [ "104.244.43.248" ], "answer_owners": [ "FASTLY" ] }, { "city": "Chengdu", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "162.125.80.5" ], "answer_owners": [ "DROPBOX" ], "why": "answered with an address the same round returned for archive.org" }, { "city": "Hangzhou", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "31.13.87.34" ], "answer_owners": [ "FACEBOOK" ], "why": "answered from a network this round's injector drew from (FACEBOOK)" }, { "city": "Beijing", "asn": 55990, "network": "Huawei Cloud Service data center", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "103.252.115.59" ], "answer_owners": [ "TWITTER" ], "why": "answered from a network this round's injector drew from (TWITTER)" }, { "city": "Shenzhen", "asn": 45090, "network": "Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company", "state": "undetermined", "answers": [ "128.242.240.149" ], "answer_owners": [ "HostRoyale" ], "why": "differs from the control and shows no sign of the injector's pool; a regional edge cannot be ruled out" }, { "city": "Guangzhou", "asn": 45090, "network": "Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "108.160.165.53" ], "answer_owners": [ "DROPBOX" ], "why": "answered from a network this round's injector drew from (DROPBOX)" }, { "city": "Shanghai", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "clean", "answers": [ "104.244.43.182" ], "answer_owners": [ "FASTLY" ] }, { "city": "Shenzhen", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "108.160.165.141" ], "answer_owners": [ "DROPBOX" ], "why": "answered from a network this round's injector drew from (DROPBOX)" }, { "city": "Beijing", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "157.240.12.50" ], "answer_owners": [ "FACEBOOK" ], "why": "answered from a network this round's injector drew from (FACEBOOK)" } ], "pool_evidence": [ "162.125.80.5", "185.45.7.189", "199.96.63.177" ] }, { "domain": "zh.wikipedia.org", "expected_censored": true, "role": "measurement", "ddti": "INFORMATION", "control_answers": [ "185.15.59.224" ], "control_probes": 2, "control_countries": [ "DE", "NL" ], "control_owners": [ "WIKIMEDIA" ], "ownership_resolved": true, "geo_variable": false, "n_vantages": 14, "n_forged": 13, "n_clean": 1, "n_silent": 0, "n_geo_variable": 0, "n_undetermined": 0, "forged_fraction": 0.929, "vantages": [ { "city": "Shenzhen", "asn": 45090, "network": "Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "31.13.112.9" ], "answer_owners": [ "FACEBOOK" ], "why": "answered from a network this round's injector drew from (FACEBOOK)" }, { "city": "Guangzhou", "asn": 45090, "network": "Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "199.16.158.8" ], "answer_owners": [ "TWITTER" ], "why": "answered with an address the same round returned for en.wikipedia.org" }, { "city": "Tianjin", "asn": 45090, "network": "Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "31.13.94.41" ], "answer_owners": [ "FACEBOOK" ], "why": "answered from a network this round's injector drew from (FACEBOOK)" }, { "city": "Beijing", "asn": 45090, "network": "Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "31.13.94.41" ], "answer_owners": [ "FACEBOOK" ], "why": "answered from a network this round's injector drew from (FACEBOOK)" }, { "city": "Shenzhen", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "31.13.94.41" ], "answer_owners": [ "FACEBOOK" ], "why": "answered from a network this round's injector drew from (FACEBOOK)" }, { "city": "Beijing", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "31.13.94.36" ], "answer_owners": [ "FACEBOOK" ], "why": "answered from a network this round's injector drew from (FACEBOOK)" }, { "city": "Shanghai", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "199.59.148.96" ], "answer_owners": [ "TWITTER" ], "why": "answered from a network this round's injector drew from (TWITTER)" }, { "city": "Chengdu", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "157.240.17.35" ], "answer_owners": [ "FACEBOOK" ], "why": "answered from a network this round's injector drew from (FACEBOOK)" }, { "city": "Beijing", "asn": 55990, "network": "Huawei Cloud Service data center", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "31.13.73.9" ], "answer_owners": [ "FACEBOOK" ], "why": "answered with an address the same round returned for wikileaks.org" }, { "city": "Shenzhen", "asn": 45090, "network": "Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "199.16.158.8" ], "answer_owners": [ "TWITTER" ], "why": "answered with an address the same round returned for en.wikipedia.org" }, { "city": "Guangzhou", "asn": 45090, "network": "Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "31.13.94.10" ], "answer_owners": [ "FACEBOOK" ], "why": "answered from a network this round's injector drew from (FACEBOOK)" }, { "city": "Hangzhou", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "clean", "answers": [ "103.102.166.224" ], "answer_owners": [ "WIKIMEDIA" ] }, { "city": "Shenzhen", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "199.16.158.9" ], "answer_owners": [ "TWITTER" ], "why": "answered from a network this round's injector drew from (TWITTER)" }, { "city": "Beijing", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "31.13.94.37" ], "answer_owners": [ "FACEBOOK" ], "why": "answered from a network this round's injector drew from (FACEBOOK)" } ], "pool_evidence": [ "103.102.166.224", "199.16.158.8", "31.13.73.9" ] }, { "domain": "wikileaks.org", "expected_censored": true, "role": "measurement", "ddti": "INFORMATION", "control_answers": [ "51.159.197.136", "80.81.248.21" ], "control_probes": 2, "control_countries": [ "DE", "NL" ], "control_owners": [ "AS12876", "SPEEDBONE-AS" ], "ownership_resolved": true, "geo_variable": false, "n_vantages": 14, "n_forged": 11, "n_clean": 0, "n_silent": 0, "n_geo_variable": 0, "n_undetermined": 3, "forged_fraction": 1.0, "vantages": [ { "city": "Shenzhen", "asn": 45090, "network": "Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "31.13.87.19" ], "answer_owners": [ "FACEBOOK" ], "why": "answered from a network this round's injector drew from (FACEBOOK)" }, { "city": "Guangzhou", "asn": 45090, "network": "Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "202.160.128.210" ], "answer_owners": [ "TWITTER" ], "why": "answered from a network this round's injector drew from (TWITTER)" }, { "city": "Tianjin", "asn": 45090, "network": "Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company", "state": "undetermined", "answers": [ "168.143.171.154" ], "answer_owners": [ "HostRoyale" ], "why": "differs from the control and shows no sign of the injector's pool; a regional edge cannot be ruled out" }, { "city": "Beijing", "asn": 45090, "network": "Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company", "state": "undetermined", "answers": [ "168.143.171.154" ], "answer_owners": [ "HostRoyale" ], "why": "differs from the control and shows no sign of the injector's pool; a regional edge cannot be ruled out" }, { "city": "Shenzhen", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "199.16.156.71" ], "answer_owners": [ "TWITTER" ], "why": "answered from a network this round's injector drew from (TWITTER)" }, { "city": "Beijing", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "31.13.94.23" ], "answer_owners": [ "FACEBOOK" ], "why": "answered from a network this round's injector drew from (FACEBOOK)" }, { "city": "Chengdu", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "69.63.176.15" ], "answer_owners": [ "FACEBOOK" ], "why": "answered with an address the same round returned for archive.org" }, { "city": "Hangzhou", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "108.160.165.211" ], "answer_owners": [ "DROPBOX" ], "why": "answered from a network this round's injector drew from (DROPBOX)" }, { "city": "Beijing", "asn": 55990, "network": "Huawei Cloud Service data center", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "31.13.96.194" ], "answer_owners": [ "FACEBOOK" ], "why": "answered from a network this round's injector drew from (FACEBOOK)" }, { "city": "Shenzhen", "asn": 45090, "network": "Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "31.13.87.19" ], "answer_owners": [ "FACEBOOK" ], "why": "answered from a network this round's injector drew from (FACEBOOK)" }, { "city": "Guangzhou", "asn": 45090, "network": "Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "31.13.87.19" ], "answer_owners": [ "FACEBOOK" ], "why": "answered from a network this round's injector drew from (FACEBOOK)" }, { "city": "Shanghai", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "undetermined", "answers": [ "45.114.11.25" ], "answer_owners": [ "HOSTROYALETECHNOLOGIES-AS-AP" ], "why": "differs from the control and shows no sign of the injector's pool; a regional edge cannot be ruled out" }, { "city": "Shenzhen", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "31.13.73.9" ], "answer_owners": [ "FACEBOOK" ], "why": "answered with an address the same round returned for zh.wikipedia.org" }, { "city": "Beijing", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "116.89.243.8" ], "answer_owners": [ "HKZTCL-AS-AP" ], "why": "answered with an address the same round returned for rsf.org" } ], "pool_evidence": [ "116.89.243.8", "31.13.73.9", "69.63.176.15" ] }, { "domain": "en.wikipedia.org", "expected_censored": true, "role": "boundary", "ddti": "INFORMATION", "control_answers": [ "185.15.59.224" ], "control_probes": 2, "control_countries": [ "DE", "NL" ], "control_owners": [ "WIKIMEDIA" ], "ownership_resolved": true, "geo_variable": false, "n_vantages": 14, "n_forged": 10, "n_clean": 4, "n_silent": 0, "n_geo_variable": 0, "n_undetermined": 0, "forged_fraction": 0.714, "vantages": [ { "city": "Guangzhou", "asn": 45090, "network": "Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company", "state": "clean", "answers": [ "103.102.166.224" ], "answer_owners": [ "WIKIMEDIA" ] }, { "city": "Shenzhen", "asn": 45090, "network": "Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company", "state": "clean", "answers": [ "103.102.166.224" ], "answer_owners": [ "WIKIMEDIA" ] }, { "city": "Beijing", "asn": 45090, "network": "Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "31.13.68.169" ], "answer_owners": [ "FACEBOOK" ], "why": "answered from a network this round's injector drew from (FACEBOOK)" }, { "city": "Tianjin", "asn": 45090, "network": "Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "31.13.88.169" ], "answer_owners": [ "FACEBOOK" ], "why": "answered from a network this round's injector drew from (FACEBOOK)" }, { "city": "Shenzhen", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "31.13.106.4" ], "answer_owners": [ "FACEBOOK" ], "why": "answered from a network this round's injector drew from (FACEBOOK)" }, { "city": "Beijing", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "199.16.158.8" ], "answer_owners": [ "TWITTER" ], "why": "answered with an address the same round returned for zh.wikipedia.org" }, { "city": "Chengdu", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "199.16.158.8" ], "answer_owners": [ "TWITTER" ], "why": "answered with an address the same round returned for zh.wikipedia.org" }, { "city": "Hangzhou", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "199.16.158.12" ], "answer_owners": [ "TWITTER" ], "why": "answered from a network this round's injector drew from (TWITTER)" }, { "city": "Beijing", "asn": 55990, "network": "Huawei Cloud Service data center", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "199.59.148.20" ], "answer_owners": [ "TWITTER" ], "why": "answered from a network this round's injector drew from (TWITTER)" }, { "city": "Guangzhou", "asn": 45090, "network": "Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company", "state": "clean", "answers": [ "103.102.166.224" ], "answer_owners": [ "WIKIMEDIA" ] }, { "city": "Shenzhen", "asn": 45090, "network": "Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "199.16.158.12" ], "answer_owners": [ "TWITTER" ], "why": "answered from a network this round's injector drew from (TWITTER)" }, { "city": "Shanghai", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "31.13.94.49" ], "answer_owners": [ "FACEBOOK" ], "why": "answered from a network this round's injector drew from (FACEBOOK)" }, { "city": "Shenzhen", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "31.13.94.49" ], "answer_owners": [ "FACEBOOK" ], "why": "answered from a network this round's injector drew from (FACEBOOK)" }, { "city": "Beijing", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "clean", "answers": [ "103.102.166.224" ], "answer_owners": [ "WIKIMEDIA" ] } ], "pool_evidence": [ "103.102.166.224", "199.16.158.8" ] }, { "domain": "archive.org", "expected_censored": true, "role": "boundary", "ddti": "INFORMATION", "control_answers": [ "207.241.224.2" ], "control_probes": 2, "control_countries": [ "DE", "NL" ], "control_owners": [ "INTERNET-ARCHIVE" ], "ownership_resolved": true, "geo_variable": false, "n_vantages": 14, "n_forged": 7, "n_clean": 0, "n_silent": 0, "n_geo_variable": 0, "n_undetermined": 7, "forged_fraction": 1.0, "vantages": [ { "city": "Guangzhou", "asn": 45090, "network": "Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "69.63.176.15" ], "answer_owners": [ "FACEBOOK" ], "why": "answered with an address the same round returned for wikileaks.org" }, { "city": "Shenzhen", "asn": 45090, "network": "Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company", "state": "undetermined", "answers": [ "69.50.221.20" ], "answer_owners": [ "CRYSTALTECH" ], "why": "differs from the control and shows no sign of the injector's pool; a regional edge cannot be ruled out" }, { "city": "Beijing", "asn": 45090, "network": "Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company", "state": "undetermined", "answers": [ "54.234.18.200" ], "answer_owners": [ "AMAZON-AES" ], "why": "differs from the control and shows no sign of the injector's pool; a regional edge cannot be ruled out" }, { "city": "Tianjin", "asn": 45090, "network": "Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company", "state": "undetermined", "answers": [ "103.240.182.55" ], "answer_owners": [ "HOSTROYALETECHNOLOGIES-AS-AP" ], "why": "differs from the control and shows no sign of the injector's pool; a regional edge cannot be ruled out" }, { "city": "Shenzhen", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "104.244.46.57" ], "answer_owners": [ "TWITTER" ], "why": "answered from a network this round's injector drew from (TWITTER)" }, { "city": "Beijing", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "69.63.186.31" ], "answer_owners": [ "FACEBOOK" ], "why": "answered from a network this round's injector drew from (FACEBOOK)" }, { "city": "Hangzhou", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "199.59.149.230" ], "answer_owners": [ "TWITTER" ], "why": "answered from a network this round's injector drew from (TWITTER)" }, { "city": "Chengdu", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "162.125.80.5" ], "answer_owners": [ "DROPBOX" ], "why": "answered with an address the same round returned for www.hrw.org" }, { "city": "Beijing", "asn": 55990, "network": "Huawei Cloud Service data center", "state": "undetermined", "answers": [ "159.138.20.20" ], "answer_owners": [ "HWCLOUDS-AS-AP" ], "why": "differs from the control and shows no sign of the injector's pool; a regional edge cannot be ruled out" }, { "city": "Guangzhou", "asn": 45090, "network": "Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company", "state": "undetermined", "answers": [ "104.16.251.55" ], "answer_owners": [ "CLOUDFLARENET" ], "why": "differs from the control and shows no sign of the injector's pool; a regional edge cannot be ruled out" }, { "city": "Shenzhen", "asn": 45090, "network": "Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company", "state": "undetermined", "answers": [ "104.16.251.55" ], "answer_owners": [ "CLOUDFLARENET" ], "why": "differs from the control and shows no sign of the injector's pool; a regional edge cannot be ruled out" }, { "city": "Shanghai", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "undetermined", "answers": [ "154.85.102.30" ], "answer_owners": [ "TWC-11427-TEXAS" ], "why": "differs from the control and shows no sign of the injector's pool; a regional edge cannot be ruled out" }, { "city": "Shenzhen", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "108.160.169.171" ], "answer_owners": [ "DROPBOX" ], "why": "answered from a network this round's injector drew from (DROPBOX)" }, { "city": "Beijing", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "31.13.90.33" ], "answer_owners": [ "FACEBOOK" ], "why": "answered from a network this round's injector drew from (FACEBOOK)" } ], "pool_evidence": [ "162.125.80.5", "69.63.176.15" ] }, { "domain": "duckduckgo.com", "expected_censored": true, "role": "boundary", "ddti": "INFORMATION", "control_answers": [ "40.114.177.156", "52.142.124.215" ], "control_probes": 2, "control_countries": [ "DE", "NL" ], "control_owners": [ "MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK" ], "ownership_resolved": true, "geo_variable": false, "n_vantages": 14, "n_forged": 12, "n_clean": 0, "n_silent": 0, "n_geo_variable": 0, "n_undetermined": 2, "forged_fraction": 1.0, "vantages": [ { "city": "Shenzhen", "asn": 45090, "network": "Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "66.220.146.94" ], "answer_owners": [ "FACEBOOK" ], "why": "answered from a network this round's injector drew from (FACEBOOK)" }, { "city": "Guangzhou", "asn": 45090, "network": "Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "108.160.167.148" ], "answer_owners": [ "DROPBOX" ], "why": "answered from a network this round's injector drew from (DROPBOX)" }, { "city": "Tianjin", "asn": 45090, "network": "Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "31.13.94.7" ], "answer_owners": [ "FACEBOOK" ], "why": "answered from a network this round's injector drew from (FACEBOOK)" }, { "city": "Beijing", "asn": 45090, "network": "Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "162.125.6.1" ], "answer_owners": [ "DROPBOX" ], "why": "answered from a network this round's injector drew from (DROPBOX)" }, { "city": "Shenzhen", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "undetermined", "answers": [ "103.42.176.244" ], "answer_owners": [ "POWERLINE-AS-AP" ], "why": "differs from the control and shows no sign of the injector's pool; a regional edge cannot be ruled out" }, { "city": "Beijing", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "108.160.162.115" ], "answer_owners": [ "DROPBOX" ], "why": "answered with an address the same round returned for torproject.org" }, { "city": "Shanghai", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "199.59.150.12" ], "answer_owners": [ "TWITTER" ], "why": "answered from a network this round's injector drew from (TWITTER)" }, { "city": "Chengdu", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "undetermined", "answers": [ "128.242.240.93" ], "answer_owners": [ "HostRoyale" ], "why": "differs from the control and shows no sign of the injector's pool; a regional edge cannot be ruled out" }, { "city": "Beijing", "asn": 55990, "network": "Huawei Cloud Service data center", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "199.96.63.177" ], "answer_owners": [], "why": "answered with an address the same round returned for www.hrw.org" }, { "city": "Shenzhen", "asn": 45090, "network": "Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "185.60.219.41" ], "answer_owners": [ "FACEBOOK" ], "why": "answered from a network this round's injector drew from (FACEBOOK)" }, { "city": "Guangzhou", "asn": 45090, "network": "Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "173.252.108.3" ], "answer_owners": [ "FACEBOOK" ], "why": "answered from a network this round's injector drew from (FACEBOOK)" }, { "city": "Hangzhou", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "108.160.169.46" ], "answer_owners": [ "DROPBOX" ], "why": "answered from a network this round's injector drew from (DROPBOX)" }, { "city": "Shenzhen", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "108.160.165.62" ], "answer_owners": [ "DROPBOX" ], "why": "answered from a network this round's injector drew from (DROPBOX)" }, { "city": "Beijing", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "forged", "answers": [ "157.240.12.35" ], "answer_owners": [ "FACEBOOK" ], "why": "answered from a network this round's injector drew from (FACEBOOK)" } ], "pool_evidence": [ "108.160.162.115", "199.96.63.177" ] }, { "domain": "github.com", "expected_censored": true, "role": "boundary", "ddti": "CIRCUMVENTION", "control_answers": [ "140.82.121.3", "140.82.121.4" ], "control_probes": 2, "control_countries": [ "DE", "NL" ], "control_owners": [ "GITHUB" ], "ownership_resolved": true, "geo_variable": false, "n_vantages": 14, "n_forged": 0, "n_clean": 1, "n_silent": 0, "n_geo_variable": 0, "n_undetermined": 13, "forged_fraction": 0.0, "vantages": [ { "city": "Shenzhen", "asn": 45090, "network": "Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company", "state": "undetermined", "answers": [ "20.205.243.166" ], "answer_owners": [ "MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK" ], "why": "differs from the control and shows no sign of the injector's pool; a regional edge cannot be ruled out" }, { "city": "Guangzhou", "asn": 45090, "network": "Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company", "state": "undetermined", "answers": [ "20.205.243.166" ], "answer_owners": [ "MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK" ], "why": "differs from the control and shows no sign of the injector's pool; a regional edge cannot be ruled out" }, { "city": "Beijing", "asn": 45090, "network": "Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company", "state": "undetermined", "answers": [ "20.205.243.166" ], "answer_owners": [ "MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK" ], "why": "differs from the control and shows no sign of the injector's pool; a regional edge cannot be ruled out" }, { "city": "Tianjin", "asn": 45090, "network": "Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company", "state": "undetermined", "answers": [ "20.205.243.166" ], "answer_owners": [ "MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK" ], "why": "differs from the control and shows no sign of the injector's pool; a regional edge cannot be ruled out" }, { "city": "Shenzhen", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "undetermined", "answers": [ "20.205.243.166" ], "answer_owners": [ "MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK" ], "why": "differs from the control and shows no sign of the injector's pool; a regional edge cannot be ruled out" }, { "city": "Beijing", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "clean", "answers": [ "140.82.121.3" ], "answer_owners": [ "GITHUB" ] }, { "city": "Hangzhou", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "undetermined", "answers": [ "20.205.243.166" ], "answer_owners": [ "MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK" ], "why": "differs from the control and shows no sign of the injector's pool; a regional edge cannot be ruled out" }, { "city": "Chengdu", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "undetermined", "answers": [ "20.205.243.166" ], "answer_owners": [ "MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK" ], "why": "differs from the control and shows no sign of the injector's pool; a regional edge cannot be ruled out" }, { "city": "Beijing", "asn": 55990, "network": "Huawei Cloud Service data center", "state": "undetermined", "answers": [ "20.205.243.166" ], "answer_owners": [ "MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK" ], "why": "differs from the control and shows no sign of the injector's pool; a regional edge cannot be ruled out" }, { "city": "Shenzhen", "asn": 45090, "network": "Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company", "state": "undetermined", "answers": [ "20.205.243.166" ], "answer_owners": [ "MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK" ], "why": "differs from the control and shows no sign of the injector's pool; a regional edge cannot be ruled out" }, { "city": "Guangzhou", "asn": 45090, "network": "Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company", "state": "undetermined", "answers": [ "20.205.243.166" ], "answer_owners": [ "MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK" ], "why": "differs from the control and shows no sign of the injector's pool; a regional edge cannot be ruled out" }, { "city": "Shanghai", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "undetermined", "answers": [ "20.205.243.166" ], "answer_owners": [ "MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK" ], "why": "differs from the control and shows no sign of the injector's pool; a regional edge cannot be ruled out" }, { "city": "Shenzhen", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "undetermined", "answers": [ "20.205.243.166" ], "answer_owners": [ "MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK" ], "why": "differs from the control and shows no sign of the injector's pool; a regional edge cannot be ruled out" }, { "city": "Beijing", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "undetermined", "answers": [ "20.205.243.166" ], "answer_owners": [ "MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK" ], "why": "differs from the control and shows no sign of the injector's pool; a regional edge cannot be ruled out" } ], "pool_evidence": [] }, { "domain": "one.one.one.one", "expected_censored": false, "role": "control", "ddti": null, "control_answers": [ "1.0.0.1", "1.1.1.1" ], "control_probes": 2, "control_countries": [ "DE", "NL" ], "control_owners": [], "ownership_resolved": false, "geo_variable": false, "n_vantages": 14, "n_forged": 0, "n_clean": 14, "n_silent": 0, "n_geo_variable": 0, "n_undetermined": 0, "forged_fraction": 0.0, "vantages": [ { "city": "Shenzhen", "asn": 45090, "network": "Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company", "state": "clean", "answers": [ "1.0.0.1", "1.1.1.1" ], "answer_owners": [] }, { "city": "Guangzhou", "asn": 45090, "network": "Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company", "state": "clean", "answers": [ "1.0.0.1", "1.1.1.1" ], "answer_owners": [] }, { "city": "Tianjin", "asn": 45090, "network": "Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company", "state": "clean", "answers": [ "1.0.0.1", "1.1.1.1" ], "answer_owners": [] }, { "city": "Beijing", "asn": 45090, "network": "Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company", "state": "clean", "answers": [ "1.0.0.1", "1.1.1.1" ], "answer_owners": [] }, { "city": "Shenzhen", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "clean", "answers": [ "1.0.0.1", "1.1.1.1" ], "answer_owners": [] }, { "city": "Beijing", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "clean", "answers": [ "1.0.0.1", "1.1.1.1" ], "answer_owners": [] }, { "city": "Shanghai", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "clean", "answers": [ "1.0.0.1", "1.1.1.1" ], "answer_owners": [] }, { "city": "Chengdu", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "clean", "answers": [ "1.0.0.1", "1.1.1.1" ], "answer_owners": [] }, { "city": "Beijing", "asn": 55990, "network": "Huawei Cloud Service data center", "state": "clean", "answers": [ "1.0.0.1", "1.1.1.1" ], "answer_owners": [] }, { "city": "Shenzhen", "asn": 45090, "network": "Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company", "state": "clean", "answers": [ "1.0.0.1", "1.1.1.1" ], "answer_owners": [] }, { "city": "Guangzhou", "asn": 45090, "network": "Shenzhen Tencent Computer Systems Company", "state": "clean", "answers": [ "1.0.0.1", "1.1.1.1" ], "answer_owners": [] }, { "city": "Hangzhou", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "clean", "answers": [ "1.0.0.1", "1.1.1.1" ], "answer_owners": [] }, { "city": "Shenzhen", "asn": 37963, "network": "Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising", "state": "clean", "answers": [ "1.0.0.1", 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